(Comprehensive Problem: Issuance, Classification, Reporting) The following are four independent situations.

(a) On March 1, 2018, Wilke Co. issued at 103 plus accrued interest \(4,000,000, 9% bonds. The bonds are dated January 1, 2018, and pay interest semiannually on July 1 and January 1. In addition, Wilke Co. incurred \)27,000 of bond issuance costs. Compute the net amount of cash received by Wilke Co. as a result of the issuance of these bonds.

(b) On January 1, 2017, Langley Co. issued 9% bonds with a face value of \(700,000 for \)656,992 to yield 10%. The bonds are dated January 1, 2017, and pay interest annually. What amount is reported for interest expense in 2017 related to these bonds, assuming that Langley used the effective-interest method for amortizing bond premium and discount?

(c) Tweedie Building Co. has a number of long-term bonds outstanding at December 31, 2017. These long-term bonds have the following sinking fund requirements and maturities for the next 6 years.

Sinking Fund

Maturities

2018

\(300,000

\)100,000

2019

100,000

250,000

2020

100,000

100,000

2021

200,000

-

2022

200,000

150,000

2023

200,000

100,000

Indicate how this information should be reported in the financial statements at December 31, 2017.

(d) In the long-term debt structure of Beckford Inc., the following three bonds were reported: mortgage bonds payable \(10,000,000; collateral trust bonds \)5,000,000; bonds maturing in installments, secured by plant equipment $4,000,000. Determine the total amount, if any, of debenture bonds outstanding

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Net cash received by Wilke Co is $4,153,000.
  2. Interest expenses reported on 31 Dec 2017 $65,699.
  3. The sinking fund and the maturities will be classified as long-term debt in the financial statement of the business entity.
  4. None of the bonds held by the business entity will be classified as debenture bonds.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Bond Amortization

A method used by the business entity to spread the discount or the premium on the bonds payable over its life is known as bond amortization.

02

Calculation of net cash received by Wilke Co

Particular

Amount $

The selling price of the bonds is 103% of $4,000,000

$4,120,000

Add: accrued interest$4,000,000×9%×212

60,000

4,180,000

Less: issuance cost of bonds

(27,000)

Net cash received

$4,153,000

03

Interest expenses reported in 2017

Bond amortization schedule:

Date

Interest payment at the stated rate on face value (9%)

Interest expenses at the market rate on the previous year book value (10%)

Amortized discount

Unamortized discount

Bond payable

Book value of bond payable

1 Jan 2017

$43,008

$700,000

$656,992

31 Dec 2017

$63,000

$65,699

$2,699

$40,309

$700,000

$659,691

04

Reporting information in the financial statement

The business entity will report maturity and sinking funds as a long-term liability. The business entity must report the following amounts in the financial statement:

Year

Amount $

2018$300,000+$100,000

$400,000

2019$250,000+$100,000

$350,000

2020$100,000+$100,000

$200,000

2021$200,000+$0

$200,000

2022$200,000+$150,000

$350,000

2023$200,000+$100,000

$300,000

05

Total amount of debenture outstanding

All of the bonds of the company are secured by the real estate and the plant and equipment of the company. Therefore, the business entity will not classify any of its bonds as debenture bonds.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Issuance of Bonds between Interest Dates, Straight-Line, Redemption) Presented below are selected transactions on the books of Simonson Corporation.

May 1, 2017 Bonds payable with a par value of \(900,000, which are dated January 1, 2017, are sold at 106 plus accrued interest. They are coupon bonds, bear interest at 12% (payable annually at January 1), and mature January 1, 2027. (Use interest expense account for accrued interest.)

Dec. 31 Adjusting entries are made to record the accrued interest on the bonds, and the amortization of the proper amount of premium. (Use straight-line amortization.)

Jan. 1, 2018 Interest on the bonds is paid.

April 1 Bonds with par value of \)360,000 are called at 102 plus accrued interest, and redeemed. (Bond premium is to be amortized only at the end of each year.)

Dec. 31 Adjusting entries are made to record the accrued interest on the bonds, and the proper amount of premium amortized.

Instructions

(Round to two decimal places.)

Prepare journal entries for the transactions above.

BE14-1 (L01) Whiteside Corporation issues $500,000 of 9% bonds, due in 10 years, with interest payable semi-annually. At the time of issue, the market rate for such bonds is 10%. Compute the issue price of the bonds.

On December 31, 2017, American Bank enters into a debt restructuring agreement with Barkley Company, which is now experiencing financial trouble. The bank agrees to restructure a 12%, issued at par, \(3,000,000 note receivable by the following modifications:

  1. Reducing the principal obligation from \)3,000,000 to \(2,400,000.
  2. Extending the maturity date from December 31, 2017, to January 1, 2021.
  3. Reducing the interest rate from 12% to 10%.

Barkley pays interest at the end of each year. On January 1, 2021, Barkley Company pays \)2,400,000 in cash to American Bank.

Instructions

  1. Will the gain recorded by Barkley be equal to the loss recorded by American Bank under the debt restructuring?
  2. Can Barkley Company record a gain under the term modification mentioned above? Explain.
  3. Assuming that the interest rate Barkley should use to compute interest expense in future periods is 1.4276%, prepare the interest payment schedule of the note for Barkley Company after the debt restructuring.
  4. Prepare the interest payment entry for Barkley Company on December 31, 2019.
  5. What entry should Barkley make on January 1, 2021?

The following amortization and interest schedule reflects the issuance of 10-year bonds by Capulet Corporation on January 1, 2011, and the subsequent interest payments and charges. The company’s year-end is December 31, and financial statements are prepared once yearly.

Amortization Schedule

Year

Cash

Interest

Amount unamortized

Carrying value

1/1/2011

\(5,651

\)94,349

2011

\(11,000

\)11,322

5,329

94,671

2012

11,000

11,361

4,968

95,032

2013

11,000

11,404

4,564

95,436

2014

11,000

11,452

4,112

95,888

2015

11,000

11,507

3,605

95,395

2016

11,000

11,567

3,038

96,962

2017

11,000

11,635

2,403

97,597

2018

11,000

11,712

1,691

98,309

2019

11,000

11,797

894

99,106

2020

11,000

11,894

100,000

Instructions

(a) Indicate whether the bonds were issued at a premium or a discount and how you can determine this fact from the schedule.

(b) Indicate whether the amortization schedule is based on the straight-line method or the effective-interest method, and how you can determine which method is used.

(c) Determine the stated interest rate and the effective-interest rate.

(d) On the basis of the schedule above, prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2011.

(e) On the basis of the schedule above, prepare the journal entry or entries to reflect the bond transactions and accruals for 2011. (Interest is paid on January 1.)

(f) On the basis of the schedule above, prepare the journal entry or entries to reflect the bond transactions and accruals for 2018. Capulet Corporation does not use reversing entries.

E14-3 (L01) (Entries for Bond Transactions) Presented below are two independent situations.

1. On January 1, 2017, Simon Company issued \(200,000 of 9%, 10-year bonds at par. Interest is payable quarterly on April 1, July 1, October 1, andJanuary 1.

2. On June 1, 2017, Garfunkel Company issued \)100,000 of 12%, 10-year bonds dated January 1 at par plus accrued interest. Interest is payable semi-annually on July 1 and January 1.

Instructions

For each of these two independent situations, prepare journal entries to record the following.

(a) The issuance of the bonds.

(b) The payment of interest on July 1.

(c) The accrual of interest on December 31.

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