E14-1 (L01) (Classification of Liabilities) Presented below are various account balances of K.D. Lang Inc.

(a) Unamortized premium on bonds payable, of which \(3,000 will be amortized during the next year.

(b) Bank loans payable of a winery, due March 10, 2021. (The product requires aging for 5 years before sale.)

(c) Serial bonds payable, \)1,000,000, of which \(200,000 are due each July 31.

(d) Amounts withheld from employees’ wages for income taxes.

(e) Notes payable due January 15, 2020.

(f) Credit balances in customers’ accounts arising from returns and allowances after collection in full of account.

(g) Bonds payable of \)2,000,000 maturing June 30, 2018.

(h) Overdraft of $1,000 in a bank account. (No other balances are carried at this bank.)

(i) Deposits made by customers who have ordered goods.

Instructions

Indicate whether each of the items above should be classified on December 31, 2017, as a current liability, a long-term liability, or under some other classification. Consider each one independently from all others; that is, do not assume that all of them relate to one particular business. If the classification of some of the items is doubtful, explain why in each case.

Short Answer

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Item

Classification

(a) Unamortized premium on bonds payable, of which $3,000 will be amortized during the next year.

Non-current liability

(b) Bank loans payable of a winery, due March 10, 2021. (The product requires aging for 5 years before sale.)

Long-term liability

(c) Serial bonds payable, $1,000,000, of which $200,000 are due each July 31.

$200,000 as the current portion of long-term liability and $800,000 as a long-term liability

(d) Amounts withheld from employees’ wages for income taxes.

Current liability

(e) Notes payable due January 15, 2020.

Long-term liability

(f) Credit balances in customers’ accounts arising from returns and allowances after collection in full of account.

Current liability

(g) Bonds payable of $2,000,000 maturing June 30, 2018.

Long-term liability

(h) Overdraft of $1,000 in a bank account. (No other balances are carried at this bank.)

Current liability

(i) Deposits made by customers who have ordered goods.

Current liability

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Liability

Any event that will create the outflow of economic benefits is known as liability. The liability of the business entity is reported in the financial statement known as the balance sheet, under which it is classified as current and non-current.

02

Classification of liabilities

Current liabilities: The liabilities that are classified as current liabilities will create an outflow of the benefits for the business entity within the operating period.

Non-Current/Long-term liabilities: The liabilities that will be paid by the business entity in the long runor after the current operating period are known as non-current/long-term liabilities.

Current portion of long-term liability: Current portion of long-term liability represents the portion of the long-term liability to be paid within the operating period.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Gottlieb Co. owes \(199,800 to Ceballos Inc. The debt is a 10-year, 11% note. Because Gottlieb Co. is in financial trouble, Ceballos Inc. agrees to accept some land and cancel the entire debt. The property has a book value of \)90,000 and a fair value of $140,000.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry on Gottlieb’s books for debt restructure.
  2. Prepare the journal entry on Ceballos’s books for debt restructure

Vargo Corp. owes \(270,000 to First Trust. The debt is a 10-year, 12% note due December 31, 2017. Because Vargo Corp. is in financial trouble, First Trust agrees to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2019, reduce the principal to \)220,000, and reduce the interest rate to 5%, payable annually on December 31.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entries on Vargo’s books on December 31, 2017, 2018, 2019.
  2. Prepare the journal entries on First Trust’s books on December 31, 2017, 2018, 2019.

Karen Austin Inc. has issued three types of debt on January 1, 2017, the start of the company’s fiscal year.

  1. \(10 million, 10-year, 15% unsecured bonds, interest payable quarterly. Bonds were priced to yield 12%.
  2. \)25 million par of 10-year, zero-coupon bonds at a price to yield 12% per year.
  3. $20 million, 10-year, 10% mortgage bonds, interest payable annually to yield 12%.

Instructions

Prepare a schedule that identifies the following items for each bond: (1) maturity value, (2) number of interest periods over life of bond, (3) stated rate per each interest period, (4) effective-interest rate per each interest period, (5) payment amount per period, and (6) present value of bonds at date of issue.

How should discounts on bonds payable be reported on the financial statements? Premium on bonds payable?

On January 1, 2017, Ellen Carter Company makes the two following acquisitions.

  1. Purchases land having a fair value of \(200,000 by issuing a 5-year, zero-interest-bearing promissory note in the face amount of \)337,012.
  2. Purchases equipment by issuing a 6%, 8-year promissory note having a maturity value of $250,000 (interest payable annually).

The company has to pay 11% interest for funds from its bank

Instructions

(Round answers to the nearest cent.)

  1. Record the two journal entries that should be recorded by Ellen Carter Company for the two purchases on January 1, 2017.
  2. Record the interest at the end of the first year on both notes using the effective-interest method.
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