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Chapter 14: Q1P (page 718)

Question: (Debt Securities) Presented below is an amortization schedule related to Spangler Company’s 5-year, \(100,000

bond with a 7% interest rate and a 5% yield, purchased on December 31, 2015, for \)108,660.

Cash Interest Bond Premium Carrying Amount

Date Received Revenue Amortization of Bonds

12/31/15 \(108,660

12/31/16 \)7,000 \(5,433 \)1,567 107,093

12/31/17 7,000 5,354 1,646 105,447

12/31/18 7,000 5,272 1,728 103,719

12/31/19 7,000 5,186 1,814 101,905

12/31/20 7,000 5,095 1,905 100,000

The following schedule presents a comparison of the amortized cost and fair value of the bonds at year-end.

12/31/16 12/31/17 12/31/18 12/31/19 12/31/20

Amortized cost \(107,093 \)105,447 \(103,719 \)101,905 $100,000

Fair value 106,500 107,500 105,650 103,000 100,000

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of these bonds on December 31, 2015, assuming the bonds are classified

as held-to-maturity securities.

(b) Prepare the journal entry(ies) related to the held-to-maturity bonds for 2016.

(c) Prepare the journal entry(ies) related to the held-to-maturity bonds for 2018.

(d) Prepare the journal entry(ies) to record the purchase of these bonds, assuming they are classified as available for-

sale.

(e) Prepare the journal entry(ies) related to the available-for-sale bonds for 2016.

(f) Prepare the journal entry(ies) related to the available-for-sale bonds for 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

Unrealized holding loss for 2016 is $593 and $719 for 2018. Debt investment debited and cash credited by $108,660. Cash debited by $7,000, interest revenue credited by $5,433 and debt investment credited by $1,567.

Step by step solution

01

Entry for the purchase of held-to-maturity securities

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2015

Debt Investment

$108,660

Cash

$108,660

(Being entry for the purchase of bond)

02

Entry related to interest revenue for December 31, 2016

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2016

Cash

$7,000

Interest Revenue

$5,433

Debt Investment

$1,567

(Being entry of interest revenue)

03

Entry related to interest revenue for December 31, 2018

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2018

Cash

$7,000

Interest Revenue

$5,272

Debt Investment

$1,728

(Being entry of interest revenue)

04

Entry related to purchasing of available-for-sale securities

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2015

Debt Investment

$108,660

Cash

$108,660

(Being entry for the purchase of bond)

05

Entry related to interest revenue and fair value adjustment for December 31, 2016 

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2016

Cash

$7,000

Interest Revenue

$5,433

Debt Investment

$1,567

(Being entry of interest revenue)

December 31, 2016

Unrealized holding Gain or loss- loss

$593

Fair value adjustment

$593

(Being entry for fair value adjustment)

06

Entry related to interest revenue and fair value adjustment for December 31, 2018

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2018

Cash

$7,000

Interest Revenue

$5,272

Debt Investment

$1,728

(Being entry of interest revenue)

December 31, 2018

Unrealized holding Gain or loss- loss

$719

Fair value adjustment

$719

(Being entry for fair value adjustment)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: The following information is taken from the 2017 annual report of Bugant, Inc. Bugant’s fiscal year ends December 31 of each year. Bugant’s December 31, 2017, balance sheet is as follows.

Bugant, Inc.

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2017

Assets

Cash \( 450

Inventory 1,800

Total current assets 2,250

Plant and equipment 2,000

Accumulated depreciation (160)

Total assets \)4,090

Liabilities

Bonds payable (net of discount) \(1,426

Stockholders’ equity

Common stock 1,500

Retained earnings 1,164

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity \)4,090

Note X: Long Term Debt:

On January 1, 2016, Bugant issued bonds with face value of \(1,500 and a coupon rate equal to 10%. The bonds were issued to yield 12% and mature on January 1, 2021.

Additional information concerning 2018 is as follows.

  1. Sales were \)3,500, all for cash.
  2. Purchases were \(2,000, all paid in cash.
  3. Salaries were \)700, all paid in cash.
  4. Property, plant, and equipment was originally purchased for \(2,000 and is depreciated straight-line over a 25-year life with no salvage value.
  5. Ending inventory was \)1,900.
  6. Cash dividends of \(100 were declared and paid by Bugant.
  7. Ignore taxes.
  8. The market rate of interest on bonds of similar risk was 12% during all of 2018.
  9. Interest on the bonds is paid semiannually each June 30 and December 31.

Accounting

Prepare a balance sheet for Bugant, Inc. at December 31, 2018, and an income statement for the year ending December 31, 2018. Assume semiannual compounding of the bond interest.

Analysis

Use common ratios for analysis of long-term debt to assess Bugant’s long-run solvency. Has Bugant’s solvency changed much from 2017 to 2018? Bugant’s net income in 2017 was \)550 and interest expense was $169.

Principles

The FASB and the IASB allow companies the option of recognizing in their financial statements the fair values of their long-term debt. That is, companies have the option to change the balance sheet value of their long-term debt to the debt’s fair value and report the change in balance sheet value as a gain or loss in income. In terms of the qualitative characteristics of accounting information (Chapter 2), briefly describe the potential trade-off(s) involved in reporting long-term debt at its fair value.

Samson Corporation issued a 4-year, \(75,000, zero-interest-bearing note to Brown Company on January 1, 2017, and received cash of \)47,664. The implicit interest rate is 12%. Prepare Samson’s journal entries for (a) the January 1 issuance and (b) the December 31 recognition of interest.

Coldwell, Inc. issued a \(100,000. 4-years, 10% note at face value to Flint Hills Bank on January 1, 2017, and received \)100,000 cash. The note requires annual interest payments each December 31. Prepare Coldwell’s journal entries to record (a) the issuance of the note and (b) the December 31 interest payment.

What are the general rules for measuring gain or loss by both creditor and debtor in a troubled-debt restructuring involving a settlement?

Karen Austin Inc. has issued three types of debt on January 1, 2017, the start of the company’s fiscal year.

  1. \(10 million, 10-year, 15% unsecured bonds, interest payable quarterly. Bonds were priced to yield 12%.
  2. \)25 million par of 10-year, zero-coupon bonds at a price to yield 12% per year.
  3. $20 million, 10-year, 10% mortgage bonds, interest payable annually to yield 12%.

Instructions

Prepare a schedule that identifies the following items for each bond: (1) maturity value, (2) number of interest periods over life of bond, (3) stated rate per each interest period, (4) effective-interest rate per each interest period, (5) payment amount per period, and (6) present value of bonds at date of issue.
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