Question: (a) From what sources might a corporation obtain funds through long-term debt? (b) What is a bond indenture? What does it contain? (c) What is a mortgage?

Short Answer

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Answer

  1. By issuing bonds as well as by signing of long-term mortgages and notes.
  2. A bond indenture is an agreement made in contract between the issuer of the bonds as well as the bondholders and is signed by the bond issuer.
  3. A mortgage is an agreement made between borrower and the lender that provides the right to the lender to take one’s property in case of failure of amount borrowed inclusive of interest.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of long-term debt

Long-term debt is a debt that gets matured within a year and its treatment differs with that of the short-term debt.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Debtor/Creditor Entries for Continuation of Troubled Debt) Daniel Perkins is the sole shareholder of Perkins Inc., which is currently under protection of the U.S. bankruptcy court. As a “debtor in possession,” he has negotiated the following revised loan agreement with United Bank. Perkins Inc.’s \(600,000, 12%, 10-year note was refinanced with a \)600,000, 5%, 10-year note.

Instructions

(a) What is the accounting nature of this transaction?

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record this refinancing:

(1) On the books of Perkins Inc.

(2) On the books of United Bank.

(c) Discuss whether generally accepted accounting principles provide the proper information useful to managers and investors in this situation.

(Comprehensive Problem: Issuance, Classification, Reporting) The following are four independent situations.

(a) On March 1, 2018, Wilke Co. issued at 103 plus accrued interest \(4,000,000, 9% bonds. The bonds are dated January 1, 2018, and pay interest semiannually on July 1 and January 1. In addition, Wilke Co. incurred \)27,000 of bond issuance costs. Compute the net amount of cash received by Wilke Co. as a result of the issuance of these bonds.

(b) On January 1, 2017, Langley Co. issued 9% bonds with a face value of \(700,000 for \)656,992 to yield 10%. The bonds are dated January 1, 2017, and pay interest annually. What amount is reported for interest expense in 2017 related to these bonds, assuming that Langley used the effective-interest method for amortizing bond premium and discount?

(c) Tweedie Building Co. has a number of long-term bonds outstanding at December 31, 2017. These long-term bonds have the following sinking fund requirements and maturities for the next 6 years.

Sinking Fund

Maturities

2018

\(300,000

\)100,000

2019

100,000

250,000

2020

100,000

100,000

2021

200,000

-

2022

200,000

150,000

2023

200,000

100,000

Indicate how this information should be reported in the financial statements at December 31, 2017.

(d) In the long-term debt structure of Beckford Inc., the following three bonds were reported: mortgage bonds payable \(10,000,000; collateral trust bonds \)5,000,000; bonds maturing in installments, secured by plant equipment $4,000,000. Determine the total amount, if any, of debenture bonds outstanding

On January 1, 2017, Aumont Company sold 12% bonds having a maturity value of \(500,000 for \)537,907.37, which provides the bondholders with a 10% yield. The bonds are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022, with interest payable December 31 of each year. Aumont Company allocates interest and unamortized discount or premium on the effective-interest basis.

Instructions

(Round answers to the nearest cent.)

  1. Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond issuance.
  2. Prepare a schedule of interest expense and bond amortization for 2017–2019.
  3. Prepare the journal entry to record the interest payment and the amortization for 2017.
  4. Prepare the journal entry to record the interest payment and the amortization for 2019.

Gottlieb Co. owes \(199,800 to Ceballos Inc. The debt is a 10-year, 11% note. Because Gottlieb Co. is in financial trouble, Ceballos Inc. agrees to accept some land and cancel the entire debt. The property has a book value of \)90,000 and a fair value of $140,000.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry on Gottlieb’s books for debt restructure.
  2. Prepare the journal entry on Ceballos’s books for debt restructure

(L01) Assume the bonds in BE14-2 were issued at 98. Prepare the journal entries for (a) January 1, (b) July 1, and (c) December 31. Assume The Colson Company records straight-line amortization semiannually.

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