Question: Explain how a non-consolidated subsidiary can be a form of off-balance-sheet financing.

Short Answer

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Answer

GAAP does not require a parent firm to consolidate a subsidiary company owned by less than fifty percent.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Balance sheet

Assets are recorded on one side of a balance sheet, whereas liabilities and capital are recorded on the other. The odds are continuous with the sides. It, too, shows the amount of cash contributed within the company. Calculating a company's profitability, liquidity, leverage, and productivity together with other financial information is supportive.

02

Explaining how a non-consolidated subsidiary can be a form of off-balance-sheet financing.

A subsidiary firm owned by a parent business of less than 50% is not required to be consolidated under GAAP. The parent in such circumstances does not disclose the subsidiary's assets and liabilities. Only the parent's stake in the subsidiary is disclosed on its balance sheet. Users of the financial statements could not realize the subsidiary has a sizable amount of debt, and the parent could ultimately be responsible if the company experiences financial difficulties.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: (a) From what sources might a corporation obtain funds through long-term debt? (b) What is a bond indenture? What does it contain? (c) What is a mortgage?

On December 31, 2017, American Bank enters into a debt restructuring agreement with Barkley Company, which is now experiencing financial trouble. The bank agrees to restructure a 12%, issued at par, \(3,000,000 note receivable by the following modifications:

  1. Reducing the principal obligation from \)3,000,000 to \(2,400,000.
  2. Extending the maturity date from December 31, 2017, to January 1, 2021.
  3. Reducing the interest rate from 12% to 10%.

Barkley pays interest at the end of each year. On January 1, 2021, Barkley Company pays \)2,400,000 in cash to American Bank.

Instructions

  1. Will the gain recorded by Barkley be equal to the loss recorded by American Bank under the debt restructuring?
  2. Can Barkley Company record a gain under the term modification mentioned above? Explain.
  3. Assuming that the interest rate Barkley should use to compute interest expense in future periods is 1.4276%, prepare the interest payment schedule of the note for Barkley Company after the debt restructuring.
  4. Prepare the interest payment entry for Barkley Company on December 31, 2019.
  5. What entry should Barkley make on January 1, 2021?

Celine Dion company issued $600,000 of 10%, 20- year bonds on January 1, 2017, at 102. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. Dion company uses the straight-line method of amortization for bond premium or discount.

Instructions:

Prepare the journal entries to record the following.

  1. The issuance of the bonds.
  2. The payment of interest and the related amortization on July 1, 2017.
  3. The accrual of interest and the related amortization on December 31, 2017.

Differentiate between a fixed-rate mortgage and a variable-rate mortgage.

Good-Deal Inc. developed a new sales gimmick to help sell its inventory of new automobiles. Because many new car buyers need financing, Good-Deal offered a low down payment and low car payments for the first year after purchase. It believes that this promotion will bring in some new buyers.

On January 1, 2017, a customer purchased a new \(33,000 automobile, making a down payment of \)1,000. The customer signed a note indicating that the annual rate of interest would be 8% and that quarterly payments would be made over 3 years. For the first year, Good-Deal required a $400 quarterly payment to be made on April 1, July 1, October 1, and January 1, 2018. After this one-year period, the customer was required to make regular quarterly payments that would pay off the loan as of January 1, 2020.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a note amortization schedule for the first year.

(b) Indicate the amount the customer owes on the contract at the end of the first year.

(c) Compute the amount of the new quarterly payments.

(d) Prepare a note amortization schedule for these new payments for the next 2 years.

(e) What do you think of the new sales promotion used by Good-Deal?

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