Assume the bonds in BE14-6 were issued for $644,636 and the effective-interest rate is 6%. Prepare the company’s journal entries for (a) the January 1 issuance, (b) the July 1 interest payment, and (c) the December 31 adjusting entry.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total for both the debit and credit sides is $686,636.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Premium on Bond Payable

Premium on bond payablerefers to the cash received over the par value of the issued bond. It is credited in account "premium on bond payable" and amortized over the maturity period.

02

Journal Entries

Journal Entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit

Credit

January 1, 2017

Cash

$644,636

Bonds Payable

$600,000

Premium on Bonds Payable

$44,636

July 1, 2017

Interest expenses

$19,339.08

Premium on Bonds Payable

$1,660.92

Cash

$21,000.00

December 31, 2017

Interest expenses

$19,289.25

Premium on Bonds Payable

$1,710.75

Interest Payable ($600,000 x 7% x 1/2)

$21,000






Working:

Premium on bonds payable on January 1= ($644,636-$600,000)= $44,636

Interest expenses on July 1 = (644,636 x 6% x 1/2)= $19,339.08

Premium on bond payable on July 1 ($21,000-19,339.08) = $1,660.92

Interest paid in cash paid on July 1= ($600,000 x 7% x 1/2) = $21,000.

Interest expenses on December 31 = {(644,636 -$1,660.92)x 6% x 1/2} =$19,289.25

Interest payable on December 31, 2017=($600,000 x 7% x 1/2) =$21,000

Premium on bond payable on December 31 ($21,000-19,289.25) = $1,710.75.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Potlatch Corporation has issued various types of bonds such as term bonds, income bonds, and debentures. Differentiate between term bonds, mortgage bonds, debentures bonds, income bonds, callable bonds, registered bonds, bearer or coupon bonds, convertible bonds, commodity-backed bonds, and deep discount bonds.

What is the fair value option? Briefly describe the controversy of applying the fair value option to financial liabilities.

Matt Ryan Corporation is interested in building its own soda can manufacturing plant adjacent to its existing plant in Partyville, Kansas. The objective would be to ensure a steady supply of cans at a stable price and to minimize transportation costs. However, the company has been experiencing some financial problems and has been reluctant to borrow any additional cash to fund the project. The company is not concerned with the cash flow problems of making payments, but rather with the impact of adding additional long-term debt to its balance sheet.

The president of Ryan, Andy Newlin, approached the president of the Aluminum Can Company (ACC), its major supplier, to see if some agreement could be reached. ACC was anxious to work out an arrangement, since it seemed inevitable that Ryan would begin its own can production. The Aluminum Can Company could not afford to lose the account.

After some discussion, a two-part plan was worked out. First, ACC was to construct the plant on Ryan’s land adjacent to the existing plant. Second, Ryan would sign a 20-year purchase agreement. Under the purchase agreement, Ryan would express its intention to buy all of its cans from ACC, paying a unit price which at normal capacity would cover labor and material, an operating management fee, and the debt service requirements on the plant. The expected unit price, if transportation costs are taken into consideration, is lower than current market. If Ryan did not take enough production in any one year and if the excess cans could not be sold at a high enough price on the open market, Ryan agrees to make up any cash shortfall so that ACC could make the payments on its debt. The bank will be willing to make a 20-year loan for the plant, taking the plant and the purchase agreement as collateral. At the end of 20 years, the plant is to become the property of Ryan.

Instructions

  1. What are project financing arrangements using special-purpose entities?
  2. What are take-or-pay contracts?
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Determine Proper Amounts in Account Balances) Presented below are two independent situations.

(a) George Gershwin Co. sold \(2,000,000 of 10%, 10-year bonds at 104 on January 1, 2017. The bonds were dated January 1, 2017, and pay interest on July 1 and January 1. If Gershwin uses the straight-line method to amortize bond premium or discount, determine the amount of interest expense to be reported on July 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017.

(b) Ron Kenoly Inc. issued \)600,000 of 9%, 10-year bonds on June 30, 2017, for $562,500. This price provided a yield of 10% on the bonds. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. If Kenoly uses the effective interest method, determine the amount of interest expense to record if financial statements are issued on October 31, 2017.

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Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2016.

(b) Prepare a bond amortization schedule up to and including January 1, 2020, using the effective-interest method.

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