Refer to the revenue arrangement in E18-16. Assume that instead of selling the tool sets on credit, that Steele sold them for cash.

Instructions

(a) Prepare journal entries for Steele to record (1) the sale on March 10, 2017, (2) the return on March 25, 2017, and (c) any adjusting entries required on March 31, 2017 (when Steele prepares financial statements). Steele believes the original estimate of returns is correct.

(b) Indicate the income statement and balance sheet reporting by Steele at March 31, 2017, of the information related to the Barr sale.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The gross profit of the company is$3,800.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Financial Reporting

Financial reporting refers to communicatingfinancial reports of a business entity with itsstakeholders and other concerned users. Such users include banks, the public, taxation authorities, government, and other financial institutions.

02

Preparation of journal entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

2017

Mar 10

Accounts receivable (200*50)

10,000

Sales revenue

10,000

(To record the sales)

Mar 10

Cost of goods sold (200*30)

6,000

Merchandise inventory

6,000

(To record the cost of goods sold)

Mar 25

Sales returns and allowance (6*50)

300

Accounts receivable

300

(To record the returns)

Mar 25

Merchandise inventory (30*6)

180

Cost of goods sold

180

(To adjust the cogs)

Preparation of adjusting entries:

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

2017

Mar 31

Sales returns and allowance (4*50)

200

Accounts receivable

200

(To record the estimated sales returns)

Mar 31

Estimated inventory returns (4*30)

120

Cost of goods sold

120

(To record the estimated reversal)

03

Reporting on income statement and balance sheet

Income Statement (Partial)

Particulars

Amount ($)

Sales (200*50)

10,000

Less: Sales returns and allowance [(50*6)+(50*4)]

(500)

Net sales

9,500

Less: Cost of goods sold (6000-180-120)

(5,700)

Gross Profit

3,800

Balance Sheet (Partial)

Particulars

Amount ($)

Current Assets

Accounts receivables (10,000-300)

9,700

Less: Sales returns and allowance

(180)

Accounts receivables, Net

9,520

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On July 10, 2017, Amodt Music sold CDs to retailers on account and recorded sales revenue of \(700,000 (cost \)560,000). Amodt grants the right to return CDs that do not sell in 3 months following delivery. Past experience indicates that the normal return rate is 15%. By October 11, 2017, retailers returned CDs to Amodt and were granted credit of \(78,000. Prepare Amodt’s journal entries to record (a) the sale on July 10, 2017, and (b) \)78,000 of returns on October 11, 2017, and on October 31, 2017. Assume that Amodt prepares financial statement on October 31, 2017.

Fuhremann Co. is a full-service manufacturer of surveillance equipment. Customers can purchase any combination of equipment, installation services, and training as part of Fuhremann’s security services. Thus, each of these performance obligations is separate from individual standalone selling prices. Laplante Inc. purchased cameras, installation, and training at a total price of \(80,000. Estimated standalone selling prices of the equipment, installation, and training are \)90,000, \(7,000, and \)3,000, respectively. How should the transaction price be allocated to the equipment, installation, and training?

(Determine Transaction Price) Jeff Heun, president of Concrete Always, agrees to construct a concrete cart path at Dakota Golf Club. Concrete Always enters into a contract with Dakota to construct the path for \(200,000. In addition, as part of the contract, a performance bonus of \)40,000 will be paid based on the timing of completion. The performance bonus will be paid fully if completed by the agreed-upon date. The performance bonus decreases by $10,000 per week for every week beyond the agreed-upon completion date. Jeff has been involved in a number of contracts that had performance bonuses as part of the agreement in the past. As a result, he is fairly confident that he will receive a good portion of the performance bonus. Jeff estimates, given the constraints of his schedule related to other jobs , that there is 55% probability that he will complete the project on time, a 30% probability that he will be 1 week late, and a 15% probability that he will be 2 weeks late.

Instructions

(a) Determine the transaction price that Concrete Always should compute for this agreement.

(b) Assume that Jeff Heun has reviewed his work schedule and decided that it makes sense to complete this project on time. Assuming that he now believes that the probability for completing the project on time is 90% and otherwise it will be finished 1 week late, determine the transaction price.

What was viewed as a major criticism of GAAP as it relates to revenue recognition?

(Allocate Transaction Price) Crankshaft Company manufactures equipment. Crankshaft’s products range from simple automated machinery to complex systems containing numerous components. Unit selling prices range from \(200,000 to \)1,500,000 and are quoted inclusive of installation. The installation process does not involve changes to the features of the equipment and does not require proprietary information about the equipment in order for the installed equipment to perform to specifications. Crankshaft has the following arrangement with Winkerbean Inc.

• Winkerbean purchases equipment from Crankshaft for a price of \(1,000,000 and contracts with Crankshaft to install the equipment. Crankshaft charges the same price for the equipment irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. Using market data, Crankshaft determines installation service is estimated to have a standalone selling price of \)50,000. The cost of the equipment is \(600,000.

• Winkerbean is obligated to pay Crankshaft the \)1,000,000 upon the delivery and installation of the equipment.

Crankshaft delivers the equipment on June 1, 2017, and completes the installation of the equipment on September 30, 2017. The equipment has a useful life of 10 years. Assume that the equipment and the installation are two distinct performance obligations which should be accounted for separately.

Instructions

(a) How should the transaction price of $1,000,000 be allocated among the service obligations?

(b) Prepare the journal entries for Crankshaft for this revenue arrangement on June 1, 2017 and September 30, 2017, assuming Crankshaft receives payment when installation is completed.

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