CA18-6 (Recognition of Revenue from Subscriptions) Cutting Edge is a monthly magazine that has been on the market for 18 months. It currently has a circulation of 1.4 million copies. Negotiations are underway to obtain a bank loan in order to update the magazine’s facilities. Cutting Edge is producing close to capacity and expects to grow at an average of 20% per year over the next 3 years.

After reviewing the financial statements of Cutting Edge, Andy Rich, the bank loan officer, had indicated that a loan could be offered to Cutting Edge only if it could increase its current ratio and decrease its debt to equity ratio to a specified level. Jonathan Embry, the marketing manager of Cutting Edge, has devised a plan to meet these requirements. Embry indicates that an advertising campaign can be initiated to immediately increase circulation. The potential customers would be contacted after the purchase of another magazine’s mailing list. The campaign would include:

1. An offer to subscribe to Cutting Edge at three-fourths the normal price.

2. A special offer to all new subscribers to receive the most current world atlas whenever requested at a guaranteed price of $2.

3. An unconditional guarantee that any subscriber will receive a full refund if dissatisfied with the magazine.

Although the offer of a full refund is risky, Embry claims that few people will ask for a refund after receiving half of their subscription issues. Embry notes that other magazine companies have tried this sales promotion technique and experienced great success. Their average cancellation rate was 25%. On average, each company increased its initial circulation threefold and in the long run increased circulation to twice that which existed before the promotion. In addition, 60% of the new subscribers are expected to take advantage of the atlas premium. Embry feels confident that the increased subscriptions from the advertising campaign will increase the current ratio and decrease the debt to equity ratio.

You are the controller of Cutting Edge and must give your opinion of the proposed plan.

Instructions

(c) How should the atlas premium be recorded? Is the estimated premium claims a liability? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The business entity will record the atlas premium as debit of cash, debit of premium liability and credit of inventory of premium.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Liability

Any past event that will lead to future sacrifice of the economic benefits is known as liability. Liability can be short-term or long-term depending upon the period it becomes due.

02

Recording Atlas Premium

Journal entry for recording the estimated liability:

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

Premium expense

xxx

Premium liability

xxx

Journal entry upon request of atlas and payment by new subscriber:

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

Cash

xxx

Premium liability

xxx

Inventory of premiums

xxx

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Shaw Company sells goods that cost \(300,000 to Ricard Company for \)410,000 on January 2, 2017. The sales price includes an installation fee, which has a standalone selling price of \(40,000. The standalone selling price of the goods is \)370,000. The installation is considered a separate performance obligation and is expected to take 6 months to complete.

Instructions

(b) Shaw prepares an income statement for the first quarter of 2017, ending on March 31, 2017 (installation was completed on June 18, 2017). How much revenue should Shaw recognize related to its sale to Ricard?

What was viewed as a major criticism of GAAP as it relates to revenue recognition?

(Sales with Returns) On March 10, 2017, Steele Company sold to Barr Hardware 200 tool sets at a price of \(50 each (cost \)30 per set) with terms of n/60, f.o.b. shipping point. Steele allows Barr to return any unused tool sets within 60 days of purchase. Steele estimates that (1) 10 sets will be returned, (2) the cost of recovering the products will be immaterial, and (3) the returned tools sets can be resold at a profit. On March 25, 2017, Barr returned six tool sets and received a credit to its account.

Instructions

(a) Prepare journal entries for Steele to record (1) the sale on March 10, 2017, (2) the return on March 25, 2017, and (c) any adjusting entries required on March 31, 2017 (when Steele prepares financial statements). Steele believes the original estimate of returns is correct.

(b) Indicate the income statement and balance sheet reporting by Steele at March 31, 2017, of the information related to the Barr sales transaction.

Kristin Company sells 300 units of its products for \(20 each to Logan Inc. for cash. Kristin allows Logan to return any unused product within 30 days and receive a full refund. The cost of each product is \)12. To determine the transaction price, Kristin decides that the approach that is most predictive of the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled is the probability-weighted amount. Using the probability-weighted amount, Kristin estimates that (1) 10 products will be returned and (2) the returned products are expected to be resold at a profit. Indicate the amount of (a) net sales, (b) estimated liability for refunds, and (c) cost of goods sold that Kristen should report in its financial statements (assume that none of the products have been returned at the financial statement date).

Shaw Company sells goods that cost \(300,000 to Ricard Company for \)410,000 on January 2, 2017. The sales price includes an installation fee, which has a standalone selling price of \(40,000. The standalone selling price of the goods is \)370,000. The installation is considered a separate performance obligation and is expected to take 6 months to complete.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entries (if any) to record the sale on January 2, 2017.

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