CA18-6 (Recognition of Revenue from Subscriptions) Cutting Edge is a monthly magazine that has been on the market for 18 months. It currently has a circulation of 1.4 million copies. Negotiations are underway to obtain a bank loan in order to update the magazine’s facilities. Cutting Edge is producing close to capacity and expects to grow at an average of 20% per year over the next 3 years.

After reviewing the financial statements of Cutting Edge, Andy Rich, the bank loan officer, had indicated that a loan could be offered to Cutting Edge only if it could increase its current ratio and decrease its debt to equity ratio to a specified level. Jonathan Embry, the marketing manager of Cutting Edge, has devised a plan to meet these requirements. Embry indicates that an advertising campaign can be initiated to immediately increase circulation. The potential customers would be contacted after the purchase of another magazine’s mailing list. The campaign would include:

1. An offer to subscribe to Cutting Edge at three-fourths the normal price.

2. A special offer to all new subscribers to receive the most current world atlas whenever requested at a guaranteed price of $2.

3. An unconditional guarantee that any subscriber will receive a full refund if dissatisfied with the magazine.

Although the offer of a full refund is risky, Embry claims that few people will ask for a refund after receiving half of their subscription issues. Embry notes that other magazine companies have tried this sales promotion technique and experienced great success. Their average cancellation rate was 25%. On average, each company increased its initial circulation threefold and in the long run increased circulation to twice that which existed before the promotion. In addition, 60% of the new subscribers are expected to take advantage of the atlas premium. Embry feels confident that the increased subscriptions from the advertising campaign will increase the current ratio and decrease the debt to equity ratio.

You are the controller of Cutting Edge and must give your opinion of the proposed plan.

Instructions

(c) How should the atlas premium be recorded? Is the estimated premium claims a liability? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The business entity will record the atlas premium as debit of cash, debit of premium liability and credit of inventory of premium.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Liability

Any past event that will lead to future sacrifice of the economic benefits is known as liability. Liability can be short-term or long-term depending upon the period it becomes due.

02

Recording Atlas Premium

Journal entry for recording the estimated liability:

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

Premium expense

xxx

Premium liability

xxx

Journal entry upon request of atlas and payment by new subscriber:

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

Cash

xxx

Premium liability

xxx

Inventory of premiums

xxx

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Campus Cellular provides cell phones and 1 year of cell service to students for an upfront, non-refundable fee of \(300 and a usage fee of \)5 per month. Students may renew the service for each year they are on campus (on average, students renew their service one time). What amount of revenue should Campus Cellular recognize in the first year of the contract?

(Recognition of Profit on Long-Term Contracts) During 2017, Nilsen Company started a construction job with a contract price of \(1,600,000. The job was completed in 2019. The following information is available.

2017 2018 2019

Costs incurred to date \)400,000 \(825,000 \)1,070,000

Estimated costs to complete 600,000 275,000 –0–

Billings to date 300,000 900,000 1,600,000

Collections to date 270,000 810,000 1,425,000

Instructions

(a) Compute the amount of gross profit to be recognized each year, assuming the percentage-of-completion method is used.

Kristin Company sells 300 units of its products for \(20 each to Logan Inc. for cash. Kristin allows Logan to return any unused product within 30 days and receive a full refund. The cost of each product is \)12. To determine the transaction price, Kristin decides that the approach that is most predictive of the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled is the probability-weighted amount. Using the probability-weighted amount, Kristin estimates that (1) 10 products will be returned and (2) the returned products are expected to be resold at a profit. Indicate the amount of (a) net sales, (b) estimated liability for refunds, and (c) cost of goods sold that Kristen should report in its financial statements (assume that none of the products have been returned at the financial statement date).

(Contract Costs) Rex’s Reclaimers entered into a contract with Dan’s Demolition to manage the processing of recycled materials on Dan’s various demolition projects. Services for the 3-year contract include collecting, sorting, and transporting reclaimed materials to recycling centers or contractors who will reuse them. Rex’s incurs selling commission costs of \(2,000 to obtain the contract. Before performing the services, Rex’s also designs and builds receptacles and loading equipment that interfaces with Dan’s demolition equipment at a cost of \)27,000. These receptacles and equipment are retained by Rex’s and can be used for other projects. Dan’s promises to pay a fixed fee of \(12,000 per year, payable every 6 months for the services under the contract. Rex’s incurs the following costs: design services for the receptacles to interface with Dan’s equipment \)3,000, loading equipment controllers \(6,000, and special testing and OSHA inspection fees \)2,000 (some of Dan’s projects are on government property).

Instructions

(a) Determine the costs that should be capitalized as part of Rex’s Reclaimers revenue arrangement with Dan’s Demolition.

Why in franchise arrangements may it be improper to recognize the entire franchise fee as revenue at the date of sale?

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