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Chapter 18: Q9CA_1 (page 1048)

WRITING (Long-Term Contract—Percentage-of-Completion) Widjaja Company is accounting for a long-term construction contract using the percentage-of-completion method. It is a 4-year contract that is currently in its second year. The latest estimates of total contract costs indicate that the contract will be completed at a profit to Widjaja Company.

Instructions

(a) What theoretical justification is there for Widjaja Company’s use of the percentage-of-completion method?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The business entity can use the percentage of completion method for recognizing revenue becausethe business entity is qualified for reporting revenue over a period of time.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Long-Term Contract

A contract that does not end in one fiscal period or a contract that goes on for more than one year is known as a long-term contract.

02

Justification for the use ofthe percentage of completion method

The company is accounting for a long-term contract that will continue for four years, and also, the company qualifies for reporting revenue over time. Therefore, the company can use the percentage of completion method for recognizing revenue.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Guillen, Inc. began work on a \(7,000,000 contract in 2017 to construct an office building. Guillen uses the completed-contract method. At December 31, 2017, the balances in certain accounts were Construction in Process \)1,715,000, Accounts Receivable \(240,000, and Billings on Construction in Process \)1,000,000. Indicate how these accounts would be reported in Guillen’s December 31, 2017, balance sheet.

Allee Corp evaluates a revenue arrangement to determine proper revenue recognition. The contract is for the construction of 10 speedboats for a contract price of \(400,000. The customer needs the boats in its showrooms by February 1, 2018, for the boat purchase season; the customer provides a bonus payment of \)21,000 if all ships are delivered by the February 1 deadline. The bonus is reduced by $7,000 each week that the boats are delivered after the deadline until no compensation is paid if the ships are provided after February 15, 2018. Allee frequently includes such bonus terms in its contracts and thus has good historical data for estimating the probabilities of completion at different dates. It calculates an equal likelihood (25%) for each delivery outcome. What approach should Allee use to determine the transaction price for this contract? Explain.

(Recognition of Profit on Long-Term Contracts) During 2017, Nilsen Company started a construction job with a contract price of \(1,600,000. The job was completed in 2019. The following information is available.

2017 2018 2019

Costs incurred to date \)400,000 \(825,000 \)1,070,000

Estimated costs to complete 600,000 275,000 –0–

Billings to date 300,000 900,000 1,600,000

Collections to date 270,000 810,000 1,425,000

Instructions

(a) Compute the amount of gross profit to be recognized each year, assuming the percentage-of-completion method is used.

On January 2, 2017, Adani Inc. sells goods to Geo Company in exchange for a zero-interest-bearing note with face value of \(11,000, with payment due in 12 months. The fair value of the goods at the date of sale is \)10,000 (cost $6,000). Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction on January 2, 2017. How much total revenue should be recognized in 2017?

What are the two types of losses that can become evident in accounting for long-term contracts? What is the nature of each type of loss? How is each type accounted for?
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