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Chapter 18: Question 7Q (page 1031)
Explain the importance of a contract in the revenue recognition process.
In the revenue recognition process the contract is important as it helps recognize the obligations and amount they are receiving as a consideration.
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(Recognition of Profit on Long-Term Contracts) During 2017, Nilsen Company started a construction job with a contract price of \(1,600,000. The job was completed in 2019. The following information is available.
2017 2018 2019
Costs incurred to date \)400,000 \(825,000 \)1,070,000
Estimated costs to complete 600,000 275,000 –0–
Billings to date 300,000 900,000 1,600,000
Collections to date 270,000 810,000 1,425,000
Instructions
(b) Prepare all necessary journal entries for 2018.
Uddin Publishing Co. publishes college textbooks that are sold to bookstores on the following terms. Each title has a fixed wholesale price, terms f.o.b. shipping point, and payment is due 60 days after shipment. The retailer may return a maximum of 30% of an order at the retailer’s expense. Sales are made only to retailers who have good credit ratings. Past experience indicates that the normal return rate is 12%. The costs of recovery are expected to be immaterial, and the textbooks are expected to be resold at a profit.
Instructions
(a) Identify the revenue recognition criteria that Uddin could employ concerning textbook sales.
(b) Briefly discuss the reasoning for your answers in (a) above.
(c) On July 1, 2017, Uddin shipped books invoiced at \(15,000,000 (cost \)12,000,000). Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction.
(d) On October 3, 2017, \(1.5 million of the invoiced July sales were returned according to the return policy, and the remaining \)13.5 million was paid. Prepare the journal entries for the return and payment.
(e) Assume Uddin prepares financial statements on October 31, 2017, the close of the fiscal year. No other returns are anticipated. Indicate the amounts reported on the income statement and balance related to the above transactions.
On June 3, 2017, Hunt Company sold to Ann Mount merchandise having a sales price of \(8,000 (cost \)6,000) with terms of n/60, f.o.b. shipping point. Hunt estimates that merchandise with a sales value of \(800 will be returned. An invoice totaling \)120 was received by Mount on June 8 from Olympic Transport Service for the freight cost. Upon receipt of the goods, on June 8, Mount returned to Hunt \(300 of merchandise containing flaws. Hunt estimates the returned items are expected to be resold at a profit. The freight on the returned merchandise was \)24, paid by Hunt on June 8. On July 16, the company received a check for the balance due from Mount.
Instructions
Prepare journal entries for Hunt Company to record all the events in June and July.
Tablet Tailors sells tablet PCs combined with Internet service, which permits the tablet to connect to the Internet anywhere and set up a Wi-Fi hot spot. It offers two bundles with the following terms.
1. Tablet Bundle A sells a tablet with 3 years of Internet service. The price for the tablet and a 3-year Internet connection service contract is \(500. The standalone selling price of the tablet is \)250 (the cost to Tablet Tailors is \(175). Tablet Tailors sells the Internet access service independently for an upfront payment of \)300. On January 2, 2017, Tablet Tailors signed 100 contracts, receiving a total of \(50,000 in cash.
2. Tablet Bundle B includes the tablet and Internet service plus a service plan for the tablet PC (for any repairs or upgrades to the tablet or the Internet connections) during the 3-year contract period. That product bundle sells for \)600. Tablet Tailors provides the 3-year tablet service plan as a separate product with a standalone selling price of \(150. Tablet Tailors signed 200 contracts for Tablet Bundle B on July 1, 2017, receiving a total of \)120,000 in cash.
Instructions
(a) Prepare any journal entries to record the revenue arrangement for Tablet Bundle A on January 2, 2017, and December 31, 2017.
Refer to the information in Question 14. Assume that Allee has limited experience with a construction project on the same scale as the ten speedboats. How does this affect the accounting for the variable consideration?
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