Red Hot Chili Peppers Co. had the following activity in its most recent year of operations.

(a) Purchase of equipment. (g) Amortization of intangible assets.

(b) Redemption of bonds payable. (h) Purchase of treasury stock.

(c) Sale of building. (i) Issuance of bonds for land.

(d) Depreciation. (j) Payment of dividends.

(e) Exchange of equipment for the furniture. (k) Increase in interest receivable on notes receivable.

(f) Issuance of common stock. (l) Pension expense exceeds the amount funded.

Instructions

Classify the items as (1) operating—add to net income; (2) operating—deduct from net income; (3) investing; (4) financing; or (5) significant noncash investing and financing activities. Use the indirect method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Purchase of equipment :Investing activities

(b) Redemption of bonds payable :Financing activities

(c) Sales of building :Investing Activities

(d) Depreciation :Operating – Add to net income

(e) Exchange of equipment for the furniture :Significant noncash investing and financing activities

(f) Issuance of Common stock :Financing Activities

(g) Amortization of intangible assets :Operating – add to net income

(h) Purchase of treasury stock :Financing Activity

(i) Issuance of bonds for land :Significant noncash investing and financing activity

(j) Payment of dividends :Financing activity

(k) Increase in interestreceivable on notes receivable :Operating – deduct from net income

(l) Pension expense exceeds amount funded :Operating – Add to net income

Step by step solution

01

:Purchase of Equipment (A)

The equipment is considered a fixed asset. It will come under investing activities as investing activities in the statement of cash flow records all the transactions which are related to investing and sales of assets or investments for cash.

02

Step 2:Redemption of bonds payable (B)

The bonds are issued to raise capital and finance the business operations. So, it will be considered the financing activity as the financing activities record all receipts and payments in cash for raising money and repayment.

03

Step 3:Sale of the building (C)

The building is considered a fixed asset. It will come under investing activities as investing activities in the statement of cash flow records all the transactions which are related to investing and sales of assets such as buildings, land, etc or investments for cash.

04

Step 4:Depreciation (D)

The depreciation will be added to net income under operating activities as it is a non-cash expense and cash flow only records the cash transaction. Earlier while preparing theincome statement, it was deducted. So, under the indirect method, it should be added to net income to reach cash flow from operating activities.

05

Step 5:Exchange of Equipment for furniture (E)

The transaction in which equipment is exchanged for furniture without the involvement of cash, so it means it will come under the significant non-cash investing and financing activities.

06

Step 6:Issuance of Common Stock (F)

The Common stocks are issued by the company to raise additional capital for the business. All the transactions which are related to the raising of capital or repayment to investors come under financing activities. Hence, the issuance of common stock will come under financing activities.

07

Step 7:Amortization of Intangible assets (G)

The treatment of the amortization of intangible assets will be very similar to that of depreciation of assets as it is also a non-cash expense. Hence, it will come under operating activity and will be added to net income.

08

Step 8:Purchase of treasury stock (H)

The purchase of treasury stock will come under the financing activity and the company is buying its outstanding stocks from the investors, which were issued earlier to raise capital.

09

Step 9:Issuance of bonds for land (I)

Issuance of bonds for land will come under significant noncash investing or financing activities as there is no involvement of cash in this transaction.

10

Step 10:Payment of dividends (J)

The payment of dividends will come under the financing activity as it is related to the finance of the company.

11

 Step 11: Increase in Interest Receivable on notes receivable (K)

The increase in the interest receivable will increase the revenue but the revenue has not been received in cash so, it will be deducted from the net income in operating activities.

12

Step 12:Pension expense exceeds amount funded (L)

It will be considered a non-cash operating expense, so the treatment of this will be the addition to the net income in cash flows from operating activities.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question; In the case of a bank overdraft:

  1. GAAP typically includes the amount in cash and cash equivalents.
  2. IFRS typically includes the amount in cash equivalents but not in cash.
  3. GAAP typically treats the overdraft as a liability, and reports the amount in the financing section of the statement of cash flows.
  4. IFRS typically treats the overdraft as a liability, and reports the amount in the investing section of the statement of cash flows.

Founded in the early 1980s, the Vermont Teddy Bear Co. designs and manufactures American-made teddy bears and markets them primarily as gifts called Bear-Grams or Teddy Bear-Grams. Bear-Grams are personalized teddy bears delivered directly to the recipient for special occasions such as birthdays and anniversaries. The Shelburne, Vermont, company’s primary markets are New York, Boston, and Chicago. Sales have jumped dramatically in recent years. Such dramatic growth has significant implications for cash flows. Provided below are the cash flow statements for two recent years for the company.

Current Year

Prior Year

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

\( 17,523

\) 838,955

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

Deferred income taxes

(69,524)

(146,590)

Depreciation and amortization

316,416

181,348

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable, trade

(38,267)

(25,947)

Inventories

(1,599,014)

(1,289,293)

Prepaid and other current assets

(444,794)

(113,205)

Deposits and other assets

(24,240)

(83,044)

Accounts payable

2,017,059

(284,567)

Accrued expenses

61,321

170,755

Accrued interest payable, debentures

-

(58,219)

Other

-

(8,960)

Income taxes payable

-

117,810

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

236,480

(700,957)

Net cash used for investing activities

(2,102,892)

(4,422,953)

Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities

(315,353)

9,685,435

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

(2,181,765)

4,561,525

Other information:

Current liabilities

\( 4,055,465

\) 1,995,600

Total liabilities

4,620,085

2,184,386

Net sales

20,560,566

17,025,856

Instructions

  1. Note that net income in the current year was only \(17,523 compared to prior-year income of \)838,955, but net cash flow from operating activities was \(236,480 in the current year and a negative \)700,957 in the prior year. Explain the causes of this apparent paradox.
  2. Evaluate Vermont Teddy Bear’s liquidity, solvency, and profitability for the current year using cash flow-based ratios.

Broussard Company reported net income of \(3.5 million in 2017. Depreciation for the year was \)520,000, accounts receivable increased \(500,000, and accounts payable increased \)300,000. Compute net cash flow from operating activities using the indirect method.

Of what use is the statement of cash flows?

Question:Comparative balance sheet accounts of Marcus Inc. are presented below.

MARCUS INC.

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016

December 31

2017 2016

Debit Accounts

Cash \( 42,000 \) 33,750

Accounts Receivable 70,500 60,000

Inventory 30,000 24,000

Equity investments 22,250 38,500

Machinery 30,000 18,750

Buildings 67,500 56,250

Land 7,500 7,500

\(269,750 \)238,750

Credit Accounts

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts \( 2,250 \) 1,500

Accumulated Depreciation—Machinery 5,625 2,250

Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings 13,500 9,000

Accounts Payable 35,000 24,750

Accrued Payables 3,375 2,625

Long-Term Notes Payable 21,000 31,000

Common Stock, no-par 150,000 125,000

Retained Earnings 39,000 42,625

\(269,750 \)238,750

Additional data (ignoring taxes):

1. Net income for the year was \(42,500.

2. Cash dividends declared and paid during the year were \)21,125.

3. A 20% stock dividend was declared during the year. \(25,000 of retained earnings was capitalized.

4. Equity investments (level of ownership is less than 20%) that cost \)25,000 were sold during the year for \(28,750. No unrealized gains and losses were recorded on these investments in 2017.

5. Machinery that cost \)3,750, on which \(750 of depreciation had accumulated, was sold for \)2,200. Marcus’s 2017 income statement follows (ignoring taxes).

Sales revenue \(540,000

Less: Cost of goods sold 380,000

Gross margin 160,000

Less: Operating expenses (includes \)8,625 depreciation and \(5,400 bad debts) 120,450

Income from operations 39,550

Other: Gain on sale of investments \)3,750

Loss on sale of machinery (800) 2,950

Net income $ 42,500

Instructions

  1. Compute net cash flow from operating activities using the direct method.

(b) Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.

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