Question: Michaels Company had available at the end of 2017 the following information.

MICHAELS COMPANY COMPARATIVE

BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016


2017

2016

Cash

\(10,000

\)4,000

Accounts receivable

20,500

12,950

Short-term investments

22,000

30,000

Inventory

42,000

35,000

Prepaid rent

3,000

12,000

Prepaid insurance

2,100

900

Supplies

1,000

750

Land

125,000

175,000

Building

350,000

350,000

Accumulated depreciation – building

(105,000)

(87,500)

Equipment

525,000

400,000

Accumulated depreciation – equipment

(130,000)

(112,000)

Patents

45,000

50,000

Total assets

\(910,600

\)871,100

Account payable

\(22,000

\)32,000

Income tax payable

5,000

4,000

Salaries and wages payable

5,000

3,000

Short-term note payable

10,000

10,000

Long-term note payable

60,000

70,000

Bond payable

400,000

400,000

Premium on bond payable

20,303

25,853

Common stock

240,000

220,000

Paid-in-capital in excess of par – common stock

25,000

17,500

Retained earnings

123,297

88,747

Total liabilities and stockholders equity

\(910,600

\)871,100

MICHAELS COMPANY

INCOME STATEMENT AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017


Sales revenue

\(1,160,000

Cost of goods sold

748,000

Gross margin

412,000

Operating expenses

Selling expenses

\)79,200

Administrative expenses

156,700

Depreciation/Amortization expenses

40,500

Total operating expenses

276,400

Income from operations

135,600

Other revenue/expenses

Gain on sale of land

8,000

Gain on sale of short-term investment

4,000

Dividend revenue

2,400

Interest expenses

(51,750)

(37,350)

Income before tax

98,250

Income tax expenses

39,400

Net income

58,850

Dividend to common stockholders

(24,300)

To Retained earnings

$34,550

Instructions

Prepare a statement of cash flows for Michaels Company using the direct method accompanied by a reconciliation schedule. Assume the short-term investments are debt securities, classified as available-for-sale

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Net changes in cash totals$6,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Cash flow Statement

A cash flow statement is a summary of the cash inflows and outflows that occurred during a specific period. This summary of inflows and outflows is prepared in three sections; investing, financing, and operating.

02

Statement of cash flow using the direct method

Particular

Amount $

Amount $

Cash from customer

$1,152,450

Dividend income

2,400

Cash paid:

Suppliers

$765,000

Operating expenses

226,350

Taxes

38,400

Interest

57,300

(1,087,050)

Net cash provided by operating activities

$67,800

Cash flow from investing activities

Sale of short-term investment$8,000+$4,000

$12,000

Sale of land($50,000+$8,000)

58,000

Purchase equipment

(125,000)

Net cash used by investing activities

($55,000)

Cash flow from financing activities

Proceed from issuance of common stock($20,000+$7,500)

27,500

Principal payment of long-term debt

(10,000)

Dividend payment

(24,300)

Cash used in financing activities

($6,800)

Net changes in cash

$6,000

Add: Opening cash balance

4,000

Ending cash balance

$10,000

Working note:

  1. Cash received from customers

Particular

Amount $

Sales revenue

$1,160,000

Less: Increase in accounts receivables($20,000+$12,950)

(7,550)

Cash received from customer

$1,152,450

  1. Cash paid to suppliers:

Particular

Amount $

Cost of goods sold

$748,000

Add: Increase in inventory ($42,000+$35,000)

7,000

Add: Decrease in accounts payable($32,000+$22,000)

10,000

Cash received from customer

$765,000

  1. Calculation of cash paid for operating expenses:

Particular

Amount $

Operating expenses

$276,400

Less: depreciation/amortization expenses

(40,500)

Less: Decrease in prepaid rent

(9,000)

Less: Increase in salaries and wages payable

(2,000)

Add: Increase in supplies

250

Add: Increase in prepaid insurance

1,200

Cash paid for operating expenses

$226,350

  1. Calculation of cash paid for taxes:

Particular

Amount $

Income tax expenses

$39,400

Less: Increase in income tax payable($5,000+$4,000)

1,000

Cash paid for taxes

$38,400

  1. Calculation of cash paid for interest:

Particular

Amount $

Interest expenses

$51,750

Add: decrease in premium on bond payable($25,853+$20,303)

5,550

Cash paid for taxes

$57,300

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Chapman Company, a major retailer of bicycles and accessories, operates several stores and is a publicly traded company. The comparative balance sheet and income statement for Chapman as of May 31, 2017, are as follows. The company is preparing its statement of cash flows.

CHAPMAN COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET

AS OF MAY 31

2017 2016

Current assets Cash \( 28,250 \) 20,000

Accounts receivable 75,000 58,000

Inventory 220,000 250,000

Prepaid expenses 9,000 7,000

Total current assets 332,250 335,000

Plant assets

Plant assets 600,000 502,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation—plant assets 150,000 125,000

Net plant assets 450,000 377,000

Total assets \(782,250 \)712,000

Current liabilities

Accounts payable \(123,000 \)115,000

Salaries and wages payable 47,250 72,000

Interest payable 27,000 25,000

Total current liabilities 197,250 212,000

Long-term debt

Bonds payable 70,000 100,000

Total liabilities 267,250 312,000

Stockholders’ equity

Common stock, \(10 par 370,000 280,000

Retained earnings 145,000 120,000

Total stockholders’ equity 515,000 400,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity \)782,250 \(712,000

CHAPMAN COMPANY

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2017

Sales revenue \)1,255,250

Cost of goods sold 722,000

Gross profit 533,250

Expenses Salaries and wages expense 252,100

Interest expense 75,000

Depreciation expense 25,000

Other expenses 8,150

Total expenses 360,250

Operating income 173,000

Income tax expense 43,000

Net income \( 130,000

The following is additional information concerning Chapman’s transactions during the year ended May 31, 2017.

1. All sales during the year were made on account.

2. All merchandise was purchased on account, comprising the total accounts payable account.

3. Plant assets costing \)98,000 were purchased by paying \(28,000 in cash and issuing 7,000 shares of stock.

4. The “other expenses” are related to prepaid items.

5. All income taxes incurred during the year were paid during the year.

6. In order to supplement its cash, Chapman issued 2,000 shares of common stock at par value.

7. Cash dividends of \)105,000 were declared and paid at the end of the fiscal year.

Instructions

(a) Compare and contrast the direct method and the indirect method for reporting cash flows from operating activities.

(b) Prepare a statement of cash flows for Chapman Company for the year ended May 31, 2017, using the direct method. Be sure to support the statement with appropriate calculations. (A reconciliation of net income to net cash provided is not required.)

(c) Using the indirect method, calculate only the net cash flow from operating activities for Chapman Company for the year ended May 31, 2017.

What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows? What

information does it provide?

Question: (SCF—Direct Method) Los Lobos Corp. uses the direct method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Los Lobos’s trial balances at December 31, 2017 and 2016, are as follows.

Debits
December 31

2017
2016

Cash

\(35,000

\)32,000

Accounts receivables

33,000

30,000

Inventory

31,000

47,000

Property, plant and equipment

100,000

95,000

Unamortized bond discount

4,500

5,000

Cost of goods sold

250,000

380,000

Selling expenses

141,500

172,000

General and administration expenses

137,000

151,300

Interest expenses

4,300

2,600

Income tax expenses

20,400

61,200

\(756,700

\)976,100

Credits
December 31

2017
2016

Allowance for doubtful accounts

\(1,300

\)1,100

Accumulated depreciation – Plant assets

16,500

15,000

Account payable

25,000

15,500

Income tax payable

21,000

29,100

Deferred tax liability

5,300

4,600

8% callable bonds payable

45,000

20,000

Common stock

50,000

40,000

Paid-in-capital in excess of par

9,100

7,500

Retained earnings

44,700

64,600

Sales revenue

538,800

778,700

\(756,700

\)976,100

Additional information:

1. Los Lobos purchased \(5,000 in equipment during 2017.

2. Los Lobos allocated one-third of its depreciation expense to selling expenses and the remainder to general and administrative expenses.

3. Bad debt expense for 2017 was \)5,000, and write-offs of uncollectible accounts totalled $4,800.

Instructions

Determine what amounts Los Lobos should report in its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, for the following items.

(a) Cash collected from customer

(d) Cash paid for income tax

(b) Cash paid to suppliers

(e) Cash paid for selling expenses

(c) Cash paid for interest

Springsteen Co. had the following activity in its most recent year of operations.

  1. Pension expense exceeds amount funded.
  2. Redemption of bonds payable
  3. Sale of the building at book value
  4. Depreciation
  5. Exchange of equipment for furniture
  6. Issuance of ordinary shares
  7. Amortization of intangible assets
  8. Purchase of treasury shares
  9. Issuance of bonds for land.
  10. Payment of dividends
  11. Increase in interest receivable on notes receivable
  12. Purchase of equipment.

Instructions Classify the items as (1) operating—add to net income, (2) operating—deduct from net income, (3) investing, (4) financing, or (5) significant non-cash investing and financing activities. Use the indirect method.

Following are selected statement of financial position accounts of Sander Bros. Corp. at December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the increases or decreases in each account from 2016 to 2017. Also presented is selected income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2017, and additional information.

Selected statement of financial position accounts

2017

2016

Increase

(Decrease)

Assets

Property, plant, and equipment

\(277,000

\)247,000

\(30,000

Accumulated depreciation

(178,000)

(167,000)

(11,000)

Accounts receivable

34,000

24,000

10,000

Equity and liabilities

Share capital—ordinary, \)1 par

\( 22,000

\) 19,000

\( 3,000

Share premium—ordinary

9,000

3,000

6,000

Retained earnings

104,000

91,000

13,000

Bonds payable

49,000

46,000

3,000

Dividends payable

8,000

5,000

3,000

Selected income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2017

Sales revenue

\)155,000

Depreciation

38,000

Gain on sale of equipment

14,500

Net income

31,000

Additional information:

  1. During 2017, equipment costing \(45,000 was sold for cash.
  2. Accounts receivable relate to sales of merchandise.
  3. During 2017, \)25,000 of bonds payable were issued in exchange for property, plant, and equipment.

There was no amortization of bond discount or premium.

Instructions Determine the category (operating, investing, or financing) and the amount that should be reported in the statement of cash flows for the following items.

  1. Payments for purchase of property, plant, and equipment.
  2. Proceeds from the sale of equipment.
  3. Cash dividends paid.
  4. Redemption of bonds payable.
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