Hatch Company has two classes of capital stock outstanding: 8%, \(20 par preferred and \)5 par common. At December 31, 2017, the following accounts were included in stockholders’ equity.

Preferred Stock, 150,000 shares \( 3,000,000

Common Stock, 2,000,000 shares 10,000,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock 200,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock 27,000,000

Retained Earnings 4,500,000

The following transactions affected stockholders’ equity during 2018.

Jan.1 30,000 shares of preferred stock issued at \)22 per share.

Feb.1 50,000 shares of common stock issued at \(20 per share.

June 1 2-for-1 stock split (par value reduced to \)2.50).

July 1 30,000 shares of common treasury stock purchased at \(10 per

share. Hatch uses the cost method.

Sept.15 10,000 shares of treasury stock reissued at \)11 per share.

Dec.31 The preferred dividend is declared, and a common dividend of 50¢

per share is declared.

Dec. 31 Net income is $2,100,000.

Instructions

Prepare the stockholders’ equity section for Hatch Company at December 31, 2018. Show all supporting computations.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Total stockholders’ Equity is $45,942,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Stockholders’ Equity

The total value of shareholders' equity reflects the company's net income. Stockholders’ Equity can be derived from the valuation of capitalized stock value, additional paid-in capital, and retained earnings.

02

Preparing Stockholders’ Equity

HATCH COMPANY

Stockholders’ Equity

December 31, 2018


Capital Stock

Preferred stock, $20par,

8%,180,000 shares issued and outstanding

$3,600,000

Common stock, $2.5 par,

4,100,000 shares issued,

4,080,000 shares outstanding

Total capital stock

10,250,000

13,850,000

Additional paid-in-capital

In excess of par-preferred $ 260,000

In excess of par-common 27,750,000

From Treasury stock 10,000

Total paid-in capital

28,020,000

41,870,000

Retained Earnings

Total paid-in capital and retained earnings

Less: Treasury Stock

4,272,000

46,142,000

200,000

Total stockholders’ Equity

$45,942,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Comparison of Alternative Forms of Financing) Shown below is the liabilities and stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet for Jana Kingston Company and Mary Ann Benson Company. Each has assets totaling \(4,200,000.

Jana Kingston Co.

Current liabilities

\) 300,000

Long-term debt, 10%

1,200,000

Common stock (\(20 par)

2,000,000

Retained earnings (Cash dividends, \)328,000)

700,000

\(4,200,000

Mary Ann Benson Co.

Current liabilities

\) 600,000

Common stock (\(20 par)

2,900,000

Retained earnings (Cash dividends, \)328,000)

700,000

\(4,200,000

For the year, each company has earned the same income before interest and taxes.

Jana Kingston Co.

Mary Ann Benson Co.

Income before interest and taxes

\)1,200,000

\(1,200,000

Interest expense

120,000

0

1,080,000

1,200,000

Income taxes (45%

486,000

540,000

Net income

\) 594,000

\( 660,000

At year end, the market price of Kingston’s stock was \)101 per share, and Benson’s was $63.50.

Instructions

  1. Which company is more profitable in terms of return on total assets?
  2. Which company is more profitable in terms of return on common stockholders’ equity?
  3. Which company has the greater net income per share of stock? Neither company issued or reacquired shares during the year.
  4. From the point of view of net income, is it advantageous to the stockholders of Jana Kingston Co. to have the long-term debt outstanding? Why?
  5. What is the book value per share for each company?

Twenty-five thousand shares reacquired by Elixir Corporation for \(53 per share were exchanged for undeveloped land that has an appraised value of \)1,700,000. At the time of the exchange, the common stock was trading at $62 per share on an organized exchange.

Instructions

a) Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition of land assuming that the purchase of the stock was originally recorded using the cost method.

b) Briefly identify the possible alternatives (including those that are totally unacceptable) for quantifying the cost of the land and briefly support your choice.

Mary Tokar is comparing a GAAP-based company to a company that uses IFRS. Both companies report equity investments. The IFRS company reports unrealized losses on these investments under the heading “Reserves” in its equity section. However, Mary can find no similar heading in the GAAP-based company financial statements. Can Mary conclude that the GAAP-based company has no unrealized gains or losses on its non-trading equity investments? Explain.

What is meant by par value, and what is its significance to stockholders?

Cole Inc. owns shares of Marlin Corporation stock. At December 31, 2017, the securities were carried in Cole’s accounting records at their cost of \(875,000, which equals their fair value. On September 21, 2018, when the fair value of the securities was \)1,200,000, Cole declared a property dividend whereby the Marlin securities are to be distributed on October 23, 2018, to stockholders of record on October 8, 2018. Prepare all journal entries necessary on those three dates.

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