Under IFRS, the amount of capital received in excess of par value would be credited to:

(a) Retained Earnings.

(b) Contributed Capital.

(c) Share Premium.

(d) Par value is not used under IFRS

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The correct answer is Share premium, option(c).

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of Par Value

The value of each share established by a company issuing shares is known as par value. This value is decided by a board of directors of a company.

02

Explanation for the correct option

Option (c) Share premium is the correct option.

Reason: Under IFRS, the amount received over the par value of the shares is reported as a share premium on the balance sheet under the equity section. Therefore, it is credited to the share premium at receipt.

03

Explanation for the incorrect options

(a) Retained earnings: Retained earnings include the excess earnings retained that will be used for re-investment or dividend payment in the future. It does not include the excess payment received over the par value. Hence, this option is incorrect.

(b) Contributed capital: Contributed capital includes the total amount of shares issued at par value. Therefore, it is the incorrect option.

(d) Par value is not used under IFRS: Par is used under both IFRS and GAAP to determine the share premium and additional paid-in-capital.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Dave Matthew Inc. issues 500 shares of \(10 par value common stock and 100 shares of \)100 par value preferred stock for a lump sum of \(100,000.

Instructions

a) Prepare the journal entry for the issuance when the market price of the common shares is \)165 each and the market price of the preferred is \(230 each. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

b) Prepare the journal entry for the issuance when only the market price of the common stock is known and it is \)170 per share.

Teller Corporation’s post-closing trial balance at December 31, 2017, was as follows.

TELLER CORPORATION

POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Dr.

Cr.

Accounts payable

\( 310,000

Accounts receivable

\) 480,000

Accumulated depreciation—building and equipment

185,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

30,000

Bonds payable

700,000

Building and equipment

1,450,000

Cash

190,000

Dividends payable on preference shares—cash

4,000

Inventories

560,000

Land

400,000

Prepaid expenses

40,000

Retained earnings

201,000

Share capital—ordinary (\(1 par value)

200,000

Share capital—preference (\)50 par value)

500,000

Share premium—ordinary

1,000,000

Share premium—treasury

160,000

Treasury shares—ordinary at cost

170,000

Totals

\(3,290,000

\)3,290,000

On December 31, 2017, Teller had the following number of ordinary and preference shares.

Ordinary

Preference

Authorized

600,000

60,000

Issued

200,000

10,000

Outstanding

190,000

10,000

The dividends on preference shares are \(4 cumulative. In addition, the preference shares have a preference in the liquidation of \)50 per share.

Instructions

Prepare the equity section of Teller’s statement of financial position at December 31, 2017.

(Stock Dividends) Kulikowski Inc., a client, is considering the authorization of a 10% common stock dividend to common stockholders. The financial vice president of Kulikowski wishes to discuss the accounting implications of such an authorization with you before the next meeting of the board of directors.

Instructions

  1. The first topic the vice president wishes to discuss is the nature of the stock dividend to the recipient. Discuss the case against considering the stock dividend as income to the recipient.
  2. The other topic for discussion is the propriety of issuing the stock dividend to all “stockholders of record” or to “stockholders of record exclusive of shares held in the name of the corporation as treasury stock.” Discuss the case against issuing stock dividends on treasury shares.

Satchel Inc. purchases 10,000 shares of its own previously issued \(10 par common stock for \)290,000. Assuming the shares are held in the treasury with intent to reissue, what effect does this transaction have on (a) net income, (b) total assets, (c) total paid-in capital, and (d) total stockholders’ equity?

The books of Conchita Corporation carried the following account balances as of December 31, 2017.

Cash \( 195,000

Preferred Stock (6% cumulative, nonparticipating, \)50 par) 300,000

Common Stock (no-par value, 300,000 shares issued) 1,500,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock 150,000

Treasury Stock (common 2,800 shares at cost) 33,600

Retained Earnings 105,000

The company decided not to pay any dividends in 2017.

The board of directors, at their annual meeting on December 21, 2018, declared the following: “The current year dividends shall be 6% on the preferred and \(.30 per share on the common. The dividends in arrears shall be paid by issuing 1,500 shares of treasury stock.” At the date of declaration, the preferred is selling at \)80 per share, and the common at \(12 per share. Net income for 2018 is estimated at \)77,000.

Instructions

a) Prepare the journal entries required for the dividend declaration and payment, assuming that they occur simultaneously.

b) Could Conchita Corporation give the preferred stockholders 2 years’ dividends and common stockholders a 30 cents per share dividend, all in cash?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free