Question: Explain each of the following terms: authorized ordinary shares, unissued ordinary shares, issued ordinary shares, outstanding ordinary shares, and treasury shares.

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Answer

Authorized ordinary shares, unissued ordinary shares, issued ordinary shares, outstanding ordinary shares, and treasury shares all are part of Shareholders’ equity used to determine the total net worth of the company.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Authorized Shares

Authorized shares are the overall number of shares that an enterprise is legitimately permitted to issue, as expressed in its articles of incorporation. The number of exceptional offers cannot surpass the number of authorized offers

02

Meaning of Unissued Ordinary Shares

Unissued stock is offered in a company that has been authorized for utilizing, but which has never been issued. These offers cannot be utilized to cast votes in shareholder decisions, nor are they entitled to get profits.

03

Meaning of Issued Ordinary Shares

Ordinary are shares in a company that is owned by individuals who have a right to vote at the company's meetings and to get a portion of the company's benefits after the holders of preference offers have been paid.

04

 Step 4: Meaning of Outstanding Shares

Outstanding shares are the shares accessible with the shareholders of the company at the given point of time after excluding the shares which are bought back by the company and it has appeared as the portion of the owner’s equity within the liability side of the balance sheet of the company.

05

Meaning of Treasury Shares

Treasury Stock represents offers that were issued and exchanged within the open markets but are afterward reacquired by the company to diminish the number of offers in public circulation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Computation of Book Value per Share) Morgan Sondgeroth Inc. began operations in January 2015 and reported the following results for each of its 3 years of operations.

2015 \(260,000net loss 2016 \)40,000 net loss 2017 \(800,000 net income

At December 31, 2017, Morgan Sondgeroth Inc. capital accounts were as follows.

8% cumulative preferred stock, par value \)100;

authorized, issued, and outstanding 5,000 shares \(500,000

Common stock, par value \)1.00; authorized 1,000,000 shares;

issued and outstanding 750,000 shares \(750,000

Morgan Sondgeroth Inc. has never paid a cash or stock dividend. There has been no change in the capital accounts since Sondgeroth began operations. The state law permits dividends only from retained earnings.

Instructions

  1. Compute the book value of the common stock on December 31, 2017.
  2. Compute the book value of the common stock on December 31, 2017, assuming that the preferred stock has a liquidating value of \)106 per share.

Ravonette Corporation issued 300 shares of \(10 par value ordinary shares and 100 shares of \)50 par value preference shares for a lump sum of \(13,500. The ordinary shares have a market price of \)20 per share, and the preference shares have a market price of $90 per share.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance.

Seles Corporation’s charter authorized issuance of 100,000 shares of \(10 par value common stock and 50,000 shares of \)50 preferred stock. The following transactions involving the issuance of shares of stock were completed. Each transaction is independent of the others.

  1. Issued a \(10,000, 9% bond payable at par and gave as a bonus one share of preferred stock, which at that time was selling for \)106 a share.
  2. Issued 500 shares of common stock for equipment. The equipment had been appraised at \(7,100; the seller’s book value was \)6,200. The most recent market price of the common stock is \(16 a share.
  3. Issued 375 shares of common and 100 shares of preferred for a lump sum amounting to \)10,800. The common had been selling at \(14 and the preferred at \)65.
  4. Issued 200 shares of common and 50 shares of preferred for equipment. The common had a fair value of \(16 per share; the equipment has a fair value of \)6,500.

Instructions

Record the transactions listed above in journal entry form.

(Treasury Stock Transactions and Presentation) Clemson Company had the following stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2017

Common stock, \(5 par value, 20,000 shares issued \)100,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock 300,000

Retained earnings 320,000

Total stockholders’ equity \(720,000

During 2017, the following transactions occurred.

Feb.1 Clemson repurchased 2,000 shares of treasury stock at a price of \)19

per share.

Mar.1 800 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at \(17

per share.

Mar.18 500 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at \)14

per share.

Apr. 22 600 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at \(20

per share.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entries to record the treasury stock transactions in 2017, assuming Clemson uses the cost method.
  2. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section as of April 30, 2017. Net income for the first 4 months of 2017 was \)130,000.

(Preferred Stock Dividends) Cajun Company has outstanding 2,500 shares of \(100 par, 6% preferred stock and 15,000 shares of \)10 par value common. The following schedule shows the amount of dividends paid out over the last 4 years.

Instructions

Allocate the dividends to each type of stock under assumptions (a) and (b). Express your answers in per share amounts using the format shown below

Assumptions

(a)

Preferred, noncumulative

And nonparticipating

(b)

Preferred, cumulative, and fully participating

Year

Paid-out

Preferred

Common

Preferred

Common

2012

\(13,000

2013

\)26,000

2014

\(57,000

2015

\)76,000

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