Question: Explain each of the following terms: authorized ordinary shares, unissued ordinary shares, issued ordinary shares, outstanding ordinary shares, and treasury shares.

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Answer

Authorized ordinary shares, unissued ordinary shares, issued ordinary shares, outstanding ordinary shares, and treasury shares all are part of Shareholders’ equity used to determine the total net worth of the company.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Authorized Shares

Authorized shares are the overall number of shares that an enterprise is legitimately permitted to issue, as expressed in its articles of incorporation. The number of exceptional offers cannot surpass the number of authorized offers

02

Meaning of Unissued Ordinary Shares

Unissued stock is offered in a company that has been authorized for utilizing, but which has never been issued. These offers cannot be utilized to cast votes in shareholder decisions, nor are they entitled to get profits.

03

Meaning of Issued Ordinary Shares

Ordinary are shares in a company that is owned by individuals who have a right to vote at the company's meetings and to get a portion of the company's benefits after the holders of preference offers have been paid.

04

 Step 4: Meaning of Outstanding Shares

Outstanding shares are the shares accessible with the shareholders of the company at the given point of time after excluding the shares which are bought back by the company and it has appeared as the portion of the owner’s equity within the liability side of the balance sheet of the company.

05

Meaning of Treasury Shares

Treasury Stock represents offers that were issued and exchanged within the open markets but are afterward reacquired by the company to diminish the number of offers in public circulation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Preemptive Rights and Dilution of Ownership) Wallace Computer Company is a small, closely-held corporation. Eighty percent of the stock is held by Derek Wallace, president. Of the remainder, 10% is held by members of his family and 10% by Kathy Baker, a former officer who is now retired. The balance sheet of the company at June 30, 2017, was substantially as shown below.

Asset

Current assets \(22,000

Equipment (net) 450,000

\)472,000

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities \(50,000

Common stock 250,000

Retained earnings 172,000

\)472,000

Additional authorized common stock of \(300,000 par value had never been issued. To strengthen the cash position of the company, Wallace issued common stock with a par value of \)100,000 to himself at par for cash. At the next stockholders’ meeting, Baker objected and claimed that her interests had been injured.

Instructions

  1. Which stockholder’s right was ignored in the issue of shares to Derek Wallace?
  2. How may the damage to Baker’s interests be repaired most simply?
  3. If Derek Wallace offered Baker a personal cash settlement and they agreed to employ you as an impartial arbitrator to determine the amount, what settlement would you propose? Present your calculations with sufficient explanation to satisfy both parties.

Ravonette Corporation issued 300 shares of \(10 par value ordinary shares and 100 shares of \)50 par value preference shares for a lump sum of \(13,500. The ordinary shares have a market price of \)20 per share, and the preference shares have a market price of $90 per share.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance.

What is meant by par value, and what is its significance to stockholders?

Pistons Inc. recently hired a new accountant with extensive experience in accounting for partnerships. Because of the pressure of the new job, the accountant was unable to review what he had learned earlier about corporation accounting. During the first month, he made the following entries for the corporation’s capital stock.

S.no.

Particular

Folio

Debit \(

Credit \)

May 2

Cash

192,000

Capital Stock

192,000

(Issued 12,000 shares of \(5 par value common stock at \)16 per share)

May 10

Cash

600,000

Capital Stock

600,000

(Issued 10,000 shares of \(30 par value preferred stock at \)60 per share)

May 15

Capital Stock

15,000

Cash

15,000

(Purchased 1,000 shares of common stock for the treasury at \(15 per share)

May 31

Cash

8,500

Capital Stock

5,000

Gain on Sale of Stock

3,500

(Sold 500 shares of treasury stock at \)17 per share)

Instructions

On the basis of the explanation for each entry, prepare the entries that should have been made for the capital stock transactions.

Discuss the propriety of showing:

  1. Treasury stock as an asset.
  2. “Gain” or “loss” on sale of treasury stock as additions to or deductions from income.
  3. Dividends received on treasury stock as income.
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