Explain how underwriting costs and accounting and legal fees associated with the issuance of stock should be recorded.

Short Answer

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All the cost incurred by a company while issuing the shares is measured as issuing cost and should be debited in the accounts as the reduction from the paid-in capital in excess of par value.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Underwriting Cost

All expenses linked to the business, such as actuarial studies, inspections, due diligence, legal fees, and accounting fees, are included in underwriting charges.

02

Recording of Underwriting Cost and Legal Fees

Underwriting charges, accounting, legal fees, printing costs, and taxes should all be represented as reducingthe sums paidin.

As costs are unrelated to company operations, they are deducted from Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock, which represents the expenses paid by the business in relation to the share issuance.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Entries for Stock Dividends and Stock Splits) The stockholders’ equity accounts of G.K. Chesterton Company have the following balances on December 31, 2017.

Common stock, \(10 par, 300,000 shares issued and outstanding \)3,000,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock 1,200,000

Retained earnings 5,600,000

Shares of G.K. Chesterton Company stock are currently selling on the Midwest Stock Exchange at $37.

Instructions

Prepare the appropriate journal entries for each of the following cases.

  1. A stock dividend of 5% is declared and issued.
  2. A stock dividend of 100% is declared and issued.
  3. A 2-for-1 stock split is declared and issued.

List possible sources of additional paid-in capital.

The following is a summary of all relevant transactions of Vicario Corporation since it was organized in 2017. In 2017, 15,000 shares were authorized and 7,000 shares of common stock (\(50 par value) were issued at a price of \)57. In 2018, 1,000 shares were issued as a stock dividend when the stock was selling for \(60. Three hundred shares of common stock were bought in 2019 at a cost of \)64 per share. These 300 shares are still in the company treasury.

In 2018, 10,000 preferred shares were authorized and the company issued 5,000 of them (\(100 par value) at \)113. Some of the preferred stock was reacquired by the company and later reissued for \(4,700 more than it cost the company.

The corporation has earned a total of \)610,000 in net income after income taxes and paid out a total of $312,600 in cash dividends since incorporation.

Instructions

Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet in proper form for Vicario Corporation as of December 31, 2019. Account for treasury stock using the cost method.

(Dividend Entries) The following data were taken from the balancesheet accounts of Masefield Corporation on December 31, 2016.

Current assets \(540,000

Debt investments (trading) 624,000

Common stock (par value \)10) 500,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par 150,000

Retained earnings 840,000

Instructions

Prepare the required journal entries for the following unrelated items.

  1. A 5% stock dividend is declared and distributed at a time when the market price per share is \(39.
  2. The par value of the common stock is reduced to \)2 with a 5-for-1 stock split.
  3. A dividend is declared January 5, 2017, and paid January 25, 2017, in bonds held as an investment. The bonds have a book value of \(100,000 and a fair value of \)135,000.

Discuss the propriety of showing:

  1. Treasury stock as an asset.
  2. “Gain” or “loss” on sale of treasury stock as additions to or deductions from income.
  3. Dividends received on treasury stock as income.
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