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Chapter 15: Question 11Q (page 810)

What features or rights may alter the character of preferred stock?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Preferred stock or shares are issued to business owners and other investors as proof of funds they have contributed to a business. They are part of a company's equity, the other two being common stock and retained earnings.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Preferred Stock

Preferred stock is a type of share capital that has various characteristics not found in common stock, such as traits of both an equity and a debt instrument, and is classified as a hybrid instrument.

02

Features or Rights that Alter the Character of Preferred Stock

Cumulative or noncumulative preferred stock,participating or nonparticipatingpreferred stock,convertible or nonconvertible preferred stock, callable or nonsalable preferred stock, and redeemable preferred stock can all change the character of preferred stock.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Weisberg Corporation has 10,000 shares of \(100 par value, 6%, preference shares and 50,000 ordinary shares of \)10 par value outstanding at December 31, 2017.

Instructions

Answer the questions in each of the following independent situations.

  1. If the preference shares are cumulative and dividends were last paid on the preference shares on December 31, 2014, what are the dividends in arrears that should be reported on the December 31, 2017, statement of financial position? How should these dividends be reported?
  2. If the preference shares are convertible into seven shares of \(10 par value ordinary shares and 3,000 shares are converted, what entry is required for the conversion, assuming the preference shares were issued at par value?
  3. If the preference shares were issued at \)107 per share, how should the preference shares be reported in the equity section?

Wilco Corporation has the following account balances on December 31, 2017.

Share capital—ordinary, \(5 par value \) 510,000

Treasury shares 90,000

Retained earnings 2,340,000

Share premium—ordinary 1,320,000

Instructions

Prepare Wilco’s December 31, 2017, equity section.

Arantxa Corporation has outstanding 20,000 shares of \(5 par value common stock. On August 1, 2017, Arantxa reacquired 200 shares at \)80 per share. On November 1, Arantxa reissued the 200 shares at $70 per share. Arantxa had no previous treasury stock transactions. Prepare Arantxa’s journal entries to record these transactions using the cost method.

Seles Corporation’s charter authorized issuance of 100,000 shares of \(10 par value common stock and 50,000 shares of \)50 preferred stock. The following transactions involving the issuance of shares of stock were completed. Each transaction is independent of the others.

  1. Issued a \(10,000, 9% bond payable at par and gave as a bonus one share of preferred stock, which at that time was selling for \)106 a share.
  2. Issued 500 shares of common stock for equipment. The equipment had been appraised at \(7,100; the seller’s book value was \)6,200. The most recent market price of the common stock is \(16 a share.
  3. Issued 375 shares of common and 100 shares of preferred for a lump sum amounting to \)10,800. The common had been selling at \(14 and the preferred at \)65.
  4. Issued 200 shares of common and 50 shares of preferred for equipment. The common had a fair value of \(16 per share; the equipment has a fair value of \)6,500.

Instructions

Record the transactions listed above in journal entry form.

(Preferred Stock Dividends) Cajun Company has outstanding 2,500 shares of \(100 par, 6% preferred stock and 15,000 shares of \)10 par value common. The following schedule shows the amount of dividends paid out over the last 4 years.

Instructions

Allocate the dividends to each type of stock under assumptions (a) and (b). Express your answers in per share amounts using the format shown below

Assumptions

(a)

Preferred, noncumulative

And nonparticipating

(b)

Preferred, cumulative, and fully participating

Year

Paid-out

Preferred

Common

Preferred

Common

2012

\(13,000

2013

\)26,000

2014

\(57,000

2015

\)76,000
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