Chapter 15: Question 12 BE (page 811)

Graves Mining Company declared, on April 20, a dividend of \(500,000 payable on June 1. Of this amount, \)125,000 is a return of capital. Prepare the April 20 and June 1 entries for Graves.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The dividend paid by Graves Mining Company is $500,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Dividend

Shareholders holding shares in a firm are entitled to receive returns in the form of dividends from the company's profits. Dividends can be paid in cash, stock, assets, etc.

02

Preparing Journal Entries   

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

August 1

Retained Earnings A/c.

($5,000,000-$125,000)

375,000

Paid-in Capital in excess of par

Common stock A/c.

125,000

Dividend Payable A/c.

500,000

To record the payment of dividend

June 1

Dividends payable

500,000

Cash A/c.

500,000

To record the payment of dividend

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Teller Corporation’s post-closing trial balance at December 31, 2017, was as follows.

TELLER CORPORATION

POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Dr.

Cr.

Accounts payable

\( 310,000

Accounts receivable

\) 480,000

Accumulated depreciation—building and equipment

185,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

30,000

Bonds payable

700,000

Building and equipment

1,450,000

Cash

190,000

Dividends payable on preference shares—cash

4,000

Inventories

560,000

Land

400,000

Prepaid expenses

40,000

Retained earnings

201,000

Share capital—ordinary (\(1 par value)

200,000

Share capital—preference (\)50 par value)

500,000

Share premium—ordinary

1,000,000

Share premium—treasury

160,000

Treasury shares—ordinary at cost

170,000

Totals

\(3,290,000

\)3,290,000

On December 31, 2017, Teller had the following number of ordinary and preference shares.

Ordinary

Preference

Authorized

600,000

60,000

Issued

200,000

10,000

Outstanding

190,000

10,000

The dividends on preference shares are \(4 cumulative. In addition, the preference shares have a preference in the liquidation of \)50 per share.

Instructions

Prepare the equity section of Teller’s statement of financial position at December 31, 2017.

Discuss the propriety of showing:

  1. Treasury stock as an asset.
  2. “Gain” or “loss” on sale of treasury stock as additions to or deductions from income.
  3. Dividends received on treasury stock as income.

Ravonette Corporation issued 300 shares of \(10 par value common stock and 100 shares of \)50 par value preferred stock for a lump sum of \(13,500. The common stock has a market price of \)20 per share, and the preferred stock has a market price of $90 per share. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance.

Indicate how each of the following accounts should be classified in the Equity section.

  1. Share Capital—Ordinary.
  2. (b) Retained Earnings.
  3. Share Premium—Ordinary.
  4. Treasury Shares.
  5. Share Premium—Treasury
  6. Share Capital—Preference
  7. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

(Stock Dividends and Stock Split) Oregon Inc. \(10 par common stock is selling for \)110 per share. Four million shares are currently issued and outstanding. The board of directors wishes to stimulate interest in Oregon common stock before a forthcoming stock issue but does not wish to distribute capital at this time. The board also believes that too many adjustments to the stockholders’ equity section, especially retained earnings, might discourage potential investors. The board has considered three options for stimulating interest in the stock:

The board has considered three options for stimulating interest in the stock:

  1. A 20% stock dividend.
  2. A 100% stock dividend.
  3. A 2-for-1 stock split.

Instructions

Acting as financial advisor to the board, you have been asked to report briefly on each option and, considering the board’s wishes, make a recommendation. Discuss the effects of each of the foregoing options.

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