Chapter 15: Question 12 BE (page 811)

Graves Mining Company declared, on April 20, a dividend of \(500,000 payable on June 1. Of this amount, \)125,000 is a return of capital. Prepare the April 20 and June 1 entries for Graves.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The dividend paid by Graves Mining Company is $500,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Dividend

Shareholders holding shares in a firm are entitled to receive returns in the form of dividends from the company's profits. Dividends can be paid in cash, stock, assets, etc.

02

Preparing Journal Entries   

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

August 1

Retained Earnings A/c.

($5,000,000-$125,000)

375,000

Paid-in Capital in excess of par

Common stock A/c.

125,000

Dividend Payable A/c.

500,000

To record the payment of dividend

June 1

Dividends payable

500,000

Cash A/c.

500,000

To record the payment of dividend

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Ravonette Corporation issued 300 shares of \(10 par value common stock and 100 shares of \)50 par value preferred stock for a lump sum of \(13,500. The common stock has a market price of \)20 per share, and the preferred stock has a market price of $90 per share. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance.

Twenty-five thousand shares reacquired by Elixir Corporation for \(53 per share were exchanged for undeveloped land that has an appraised value of \)1,700,000. At the time of the exchange, the common stock was trading at $62 per share on an organized exchange.

Instructions

a) Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition of land assuming that the purchase of the stock was originally recorded using the cost method.

b) Briefly identify the possible alternatives (including those that are totally unacceptable) for quantifying the cost of the land and briefly support your choice.

Before Gordon Corporation engages in the treasury stock transactions listed on the next page, its general ledger reflects, among others, the following account balances (par value of its stock is \(30 per share).

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Common Stock Retained Earnings

Common Stock

\)99,000 \(270,000 \)80,000

Instructions

Record the treasury stock transactions (given below) under the cost method of handling treasury stock; use the FIFO method for purchase-sale purposes.

(a) Bought 380 shares of treasury stock at \(40 per share.

(b) Bought 300 shares of treasury stock at \)45 per share.

(c) Sold 350 shares of treasury stock at \(42 per share.

(d) Sold 110 shares of treasury stock at \)38 per share.

(Dividends and Splits) Myers Company provides you with the following condensed balance sheet information.

Asset

Current assets \(40,000

Equipment (net) 250,000

Intangibles 60,000

Total assets \)410,000

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current and long-term liabilities \(100,000

Stockholders’ equity

Common stock (\)5 par) \( 20,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par 110,000

Retained earnings 180,000 310,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity \)410,000

Instructions

For each of the following transactions, indicate the dollar impact (if any) on the following five items: (1) total assets, (2) common stock, (3) paid-in capital in excess of par, (4) retained earnings, and (5) stockholders’ equity. (Each situation is independent.)

  1. Myers declares and pays a \(0.50 per share cash dividend.
  2. Myers declares and issues a 10% stock dividend when the market price of the stock is \)14 per share.
  3. Myers declares and issues a 30% stock dividend when the market price of the stock is \(15 per share.
  4. Myers declares and distributes a property dividend. Myers gives one share of its equity investment (ABC stock) for every two shares of Myers Company stock held. Myers owns 10,000 shares of ABC. ABC is selling for \)10 per share on the date the property dividend is declared.
  5. Myers declares a 2-for-1 stock split and issues new shares.

The following is a summary of all relevant transactions of Vicario Corporation since it was organized in 2017. In 2017, 15,000 shares were authorized and 7,000 shares of common stock (\(50 par value) were issued at a price of \)57. In 2018, 1,000 shares were issued as a stock dividend when the stock was selling for \(60. Three hundred shares of common stock were bought in 2019 at a cost of \)64 per share. These 300 shares are still in the company treasury.

In 2018, 10,000 preferred shares were authorized and the company issued 5,000 of them (\(100 par value) at \)113. Some of the preferred stock was reacquired by the company and later reissued for \(4,700 more than it cost the company.

The corporation has earned a total of \)610,000 in net income after income taxes and paid out a total of $312,600 in cash dividends since incorporation.

Instructions

Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet in proper form for Vicario Corporation as of December 31, 2019. Account for treasury stock using the cost method.

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