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Chapter 15: Question 22Q (page 810)
Distinguish among: cash dividends, property dividends, liquidating dividends, and stock dividends.
Dividends come in a variety of forms, some of which do not require monetary delivery to shareholders, such as property dividends, stock dividends, and liquidating dividends.
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Dave Matthew Inc. issues 500 shares of \(10 par value common stock and 100 shares of \)100 par value preferred stock for a lump sum of \(100,000.
Instructions
a) Prepare the journal entry for the issuance when the market price of the common shares is \)165 each and the market price of the preferred is \(230 each. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
b) Prepare the journal entry for the issuance when only the market price of the common stock is known and it is \)170 per share.
Moonwalker Corporation issued 2,000 shares of its \(10 par value common stock for \)60,000. Moonwalker also incurred $1,500 of costs associated with issuing the stock. Prepare Moonwalker’s journal entry to record the issuance of the company’s stock.
(Comparison of Alternative Forms of Financing) Shown below is the liabilities and stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet for Jana Kingston Company and Mary Ann Benson Company. Each has assets totaling \(4,200,000.
Jana Kingston Co. | |
Current liabilities | \) 300,000 |
Long-term debt, 10% | 1,200,000 |
Common stock (\(20 par) | 2,000,000 |
Retained earnings (Cash dividends, \)328,000) | 700,000 |
\(4,200,000 |
Mary Ann Benson Co. | |
Current liabilities | \) 600,000 |
Common stock (\(20 par) | 2,900,000 |
Retained earnings (Cash dividends, \)328,000) | 700,000 |
\(4,200,000 |
For the year, each company has earned the same income before interest and taxes.
Jana Kingston Co. | Mary Ann Benson Co. | |
Income before interest and taxes | \)1,200,000 | \(1,200,000 |
Interest expense | 120,000 | 0 |
1,080,000 | 1,200,000 | |
Income taxes (45% | 486,000 | 540,000 |
Net income | \) 594,000 | \( 660,000 |
At year end, the market price of Kingston’s stock was \)101 per share, and Benson’s was $63.50.
Instructions
The following is a summary of all relevant transactions of Vicario Corporation since it was organized in 2017. In 2017, 15,000 shares were authorized and 7,000 shares of common stock (\(50 par value) were issued at a price of \)57. In 2018, 1,000 shares were issued as a stock dividend when the stock was selling for \(60. Three hundred shares of common stock were bought in 2019 at a cost of \)64 per share. These 300 shares are still in the company treasury.
In 2018, 10,000 preferred shares were authorized and the company issued 5,000 of them (\(100 par value) at \)113. Some of the preferred stock was reacquired by the company and later reissued for \(4,700 more than it cost the company.
The corporation has earned a total of \)610,000 in net income after income taxes and paid out a total of $312,600 in cash dividends since incorporation.
Instructions
Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet in proper form for Vicario Corporation as of December 31, 2019. Account for treasury stock using the cost method.
(Treasury Stock—Ethics) Lois Kenseth, president of Sycamore Corporation, is concerned about several large stockholders who have been very vocal lately in their criticisms of her leadership. She thinks they might mount a campaign to have her removed as the corporation’s CEO. She decides that buying them out by purchasing their shares could eliminate them as opponents, and she is confident they would accept a “good” offer. Kenseth knows the corporation’s cash position is decent, so it has the cash to complete the transaction. She also knows the purchase of these shares will increase earnings per share, which should make other investors quite happy. (Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available for the common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Therefore, if the number of shares outstanding is decreased by purchasing treasury shares, earnings per share increases.)
Instructions
Answer the following questions.
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