McNabb Corp. had \(100,000 of 7%, \)20 par value preferred stock, and 12,000 shares of \(25 par value common stock outstanding throughout 2017.

  1. Assuming that total dividends declared in 2017 were \)64,000, and that the preferred stock is not cumulative but is fully participating, common stockholders should receive 2017 dividends of what amount?
  2. Assuming that total dividends declared in 2017 were \(64,000, and that the preferred stock is fully participating and cumulative with preferred dividends in arrears for 2016, preferred stockholders should receive 2017 dividends totaling what amount?
  3. Assuming that total dividends declared in 2017 were \)30,000, that the preferred stock is cumulative, nonparticipating, and was issued on January 1, 2016, and that $5,000 of preferred dividends were declared and paid in 2016, the common stockholders should receive 2017 dividends totaling what amount?

Short Answer

Expert verified

While computing for the above illustration total dividend was found as follows:

  1. Total Dividend to common stockholder = $48,000
  2. Total Dividend to preferred stockholder = $21,250
  3. Total Dividend to common stockholder = $21,000

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Preferred Stock

Common stockholders do not have access to special rights granted to preferred stockholders. If a company is liquidated, preferred stock, for example, will typically pay a higher dividend and have a bigger claim on assets.

02

Explaining the part (a) of the above question

Preferred

Common

Total

Current year’s dividend, 7%

$7,000

$21,000*

$28,000

Participating dividend of 9%

$9,000

$27,000

$36,000

Totals

$16,000

$48,000

$64,000

*(Below is the computation of Amounts)

Current years’ dividend

Preferred, 7% of $100,000=$ 7,000

Common, 7% of $130,000=$ 21,000

$28,000

The amount available for production

($64,000-$28,000)

$36000

Par value of stock that is to participate

($100,000+$300,000)

$400,000

Rate of participation

($36,000$400,000)

9%

Therefore, Participating Dividend:-

Preferred 9% of $100,000=$9000

Common 9% of 300,000=$27,000

Dividends=$36,000

03

Determining the stockholder’s dividend in part (b)

Preferred

Common

Total

Dividend in arrears, 7% of $ 100,000

$7,000

$7,000

Current years Dividend,7%

$7,000

$21,000

$28,000

Participating dividend 7.25% ($29,000 $400,000)*

7,250

21,750

29,000

Totals

$21,250

$42,750

$64,000

*(The same type of schedule as shown in (a) could be used here)

04

Calculating the total amount of dividend in part (c)

Preferred

Common

Total

Dividend in arrears($100,000 7%)-$5,000

$ 2,000

$2,000

Current year 7%

$7,000

$7,000

Remainder to common

$21,000

$21,000

Totals

$9,000

$21,000

$30,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts set forth financial accounting and reporting objectives and fundamentals that will be used by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in developing standards. Concepts Statement No. 6 defines various elements of financial statements.

Instructions

Answer the following questions based on SFAC No. 6.

  1. Define and discuss the term “equity.”
  2. What transactions or events change owners’ equity?
  3. Define “investments by owners” and provide examples of this type of transaction. What financial statement element other than equity is typically affected by owner investments?
  4. Define “distributions to owners” and provide examples of this type of transaction. What financial statement element other than equity is typically affected by distributions?
  5. What are examples of changes within owners’ equity that do not change the total amount of owners’ equity?

(Stock and Cash Dividends) Earnhart Corporation has outstanding 3,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of \(10 each. The balance in its Retained Earnings account at January 1, 2017, was \)24,000,000, and it then had Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock of \(5,000,000. During 2017, the company’s net income was \)4,700,000. A cash dividend of \(0.60 a share was declared on May 5, 2017, and was paid June 30, 2017, and a 6% stock dividend was declared on November 30, 2017, and distributed to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 31, 2017. You have been asked to advise on the proper accounting treatment of the stock dividend.

The existing stock of the company is quoted on a national stock exchange. The market price of the stock has been as follows.

October 31, 2017 \)31

November 30, 2017 \(34

December 31, 2017 \)38

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry to record the declaration and payment of the cash dividend.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record the declaration and distribution of the stock dividend.
  3. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section (including schedules of retained earnings and additional paid-in capital) of the balance sheet of Earnhart Corporation for the year 2017 on the basis of the foregoing information. Draft a note to the financial statements setting forth the basis of the accounting for the stock dividend, and add separately appropriate comments or explanations regarding the basis chosen.

The term reserves is used under IFRS with reference to all of the following except:

(a) gains and losses on revaluation of property, plant, and equipment.

(b) capital received in excess of the par value of issued shares.

(c) retained earnings.

(d) fair value differences.

Briefly discuss the implications of the financial statement presentation project for the reporting of stockholders’ equity.

(Preferred Stock Entries and Dividends) Otis Thorpe Corporation has 10,000 shares of \(100 par value, 8%, preferred stock and 50,000 shares of \)10 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2017.

Instructions

Answer the questions in each of the following independent situations.

  1. If the preferred stock is cumulative and dividends were last paid on the preferred stock on December 31, 2014, what are the dividends in arrears that should be reported on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet? How should these dividends be reported?
  2. If the preferred stock is convertible into seven shares of \(10 par value common stock and 4,000 shares are converted, what entry is required for the conversion assuming the preferred stock was issued at par value?
  3. If the preferred stock was issued at \)107 per share, how should the preferred stock be reported in the stockholders’ equity section?
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