Distinguish between common and preferred stock

Short Answer

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The dividend payment by a business to its shareholders can be measured as the biggest difference between the common and preferred stocks. For example, preferred shareholders receive the dividend before anyone else.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Preferred Stock

Unlike common stock, preferred stock hascertain rights that differ from common stock rights. Preferred stockholders usually receive higher dividend payments, and it has a higher claim on assets in case of company liquidation.

02

Difference between common and preferred stock

1. Conversion

Itis possible to convert a fixed number of preferred shares intocommon shares, but common shares cannot be converted into preferred shares.

2. Company ownership

Astake in the company is owned byboth common stock and preferred stock holders.

3. Returns

Shares ofcommon stock will typically produce returnsbased on changes in share price, as well as an optional dividend. As opposed to preferred shares, dividends are mostly responsible for the return on the preferred shares.

4. Dividends

For common stock, dividends may vary based upon the company's profitability. However, bothshareholders may receive dividends,but dividends are paid in different ways.

5. Claim to earn

The order in which investors are paid out depends on the earnings report.

Bondholders receive payment first, andcommon shareholders are paid out last. In addition to bondholders, preferred shareholders are paid out after bond shareholders but before common stockholders.

6. Voting Rights

Preferredshareholders are non-voting since they own no ownership in the company. Although both common and preferred investors own shares, only the common investorshave voting rights.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Ravonette Corporation issued 300 shares of \(10 par value ordinary shares and 100 shares of \)50 par value preference shares for a lump sum of \(13,500. The ordinary shares have a market price of \)20 per share, and the preference shares have a market price of $90 per share.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance.

(Preferred Dividends) Matt Schmidt Company’s ledger shows the following balances on December 31, 2017.

7% Preferred stock—\(10 par value, outstanding 20,000 shares \) 200,000

Common stock—\(100 par value, outstanding 30,000 shares 3,000,000

Retained earnings 630,000

Instructions

Assuming that the directors decide to declare total dividends in the amount of \)366,000, determine how much each class of stock should receive under each of the conditions stated below. One year’s dividends are in arrears on the preferred stock.

  1. The preferred stock is cumulative and fully participating.
  2. The preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating.
  3. The preferred stock is noncumulative and is participating in distributions in excess of a 10% dividend rate on the common stock.

Briefly describe some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS with respect to the accounting for stockholders’ equity.

(Comparison of Alternative Forms of Financing) Shown below is the liabilities and stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet for Jana Kingston Company and Mary Ann Benson Company. Each has assets totaling \(4,200,000.

Jana Kingston Co.

Current liabilities

\) 300,000

Long-term debt, 10%

1,200,000

Common stock (\(20 par)

2,000,000

Retained earnings (Cash dividends, \)328,000)

700,000

\(4,200,000

Mary Ann Benson Co.

Current liabilities

\) 600,000

Common stock (\(20 par)

2,900,000

Retained earnings (Cash dividends, \)328,000)

700,000

\(4,200,000

For the year, each company has earned the same income before interest and taxes.

Jana Kingston Co.

Mary Ann Benson Co.

Income before interest and taxes

\)1,200,000

\(1,200,000

Interest expense

120,000

0

1,080,000

1,200,000

Income taxes (45%

486,000

540,000

Net income

\) 594,000

\( 660,000

At year end, the market price of Kingston’s stock was \)101 per share, and Benson’s was $63.50.

Instructions

  1. Which company is more profitable in terms of return on total assets?
  2. Which company is more profitable in terms of return on common stockholders’ equity?
  3. Which company has the greater net income per share of stock? Neither company issued or reacquired shares during the year.
  4. From the point of view of net income, is it advantageous to the stockholders of Jana Kingston Co. to have the long-term debt outstanding? Why?
  5. What is the book value per share for each company?

How are restrictions of retained earnings reported?

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