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Chapter 15: Question 9Q (page 810)

What are the different bases for stock valuation when assets other than cash are received for issued shares of stock?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Stock valuation is an important factor to consider while making stock trading decisions. Using this strategy, the company can learn about the worth of stocks traded in the market.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Stock Valuation

The process of determining a stock's current (or expected) worth at a specific point in time is known as stock valuation. Absolute and relative valuations are used for valuing equities.

02

Different bases for Stock Valuation

When stock is issued in exchange for services or property other than cash, the property or services should be recorded at their fair valueor the fair value of the shares issued, whichever is more easily determinable.

If neither is easily determined, the board of directors usually decideson the value to be assigned.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Computation of Book Value per Share) Morgan Sondgeroth Inc. began operations in January 2015 and reported the following results for each of its 3 years of operations.

2015 \(260,000net loss 2016 \)40,000 net loss 2017 \(800,000 net income

At December 31, 2017, Morgan Sondgeroth Inc. capital accounts were as follows.

8% cumulative preferred stock, par value \)100;

authorized, issued, and outstanding 5,000 shares \(500,000

Common stock, par value \)1.00; authorized 1,000,000 shares;

issued and outstanding 750,000 shares \(750,000

Morgan Sondgeroth Inc. has never paid a cash or stock dividend. There has been no change in the capital accounts since Sondgeroth began operations. The state law permits dividends only from retained earnings.

Instructions

  1. Compute the book value of the common stock on December 31, 2017.
  2. Compute the book value of the common stock on December 31, 2017, assuming that the preferred stock has a liquidating value of \)106 per share.

Washington Company has the following stockholders’ equity accounts at December 31, 2017.

Common Stock (\(100 par value, authorized 8,000 shares) \)480,000

Retained Earnings 294,000

Instructions

a. Prepare entries in journal form to record the following transactions, which took place during 2018.

1. 280 shares of outstanding stock were purchased at \(97 per share. (These are to be accounted for using the cost method.)

2. A \)20 per share cash dividend was declared.

3. The dividend declared in (2) above was paid.

4. The treasury shares purchased in (1) above were resold at \(102 per share.

5. 500 shares of outstanding stock were purchased at \)105 per share.

6. 350 of the shares purchased in (5) above were resold at \(96 per share.

b.Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of Washington Company’s balance sheet after giving effect to these transactions, assuming that the net income for 2018 was \)94,000. State law requires restriction of retained earnings for the amount of treasury stock.

Nottebart Corporation has outstanding 10,000 shares of \(100 par value, 6% preferred stock and 60,000 shares of \)10 par value common stock. The preferred stock was issued in January 2017, and no dividends were declared in 2017 or 2018. In 2019, Nottebart declares a cash dividend of $300,000. How will the dividend be shared by common and preferred stockholders if the preferred is (a) noncumulative and (b) cumulative?

Hinges Corporation issued 500 shares of \(100 par value preferred stock for \)61,500. Prepare Hinges journal entry.

Ravonette Corporation issued 300 shares of \(10 par value ordinary shares and 100 shares of \)50 par value preference shares for a lump sum of \(13,500. The ordinary shares have a market price of \)20 per share, and the preference shares have a market price of $90 per share.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance.
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