What are the steps to be completed in preparing the opening IFRS statement of financial position?

Short Answer

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The steps to be completed in preparing the opening IFRS statement of financial position are:

  • Identification of the variation between existingGAAP and IFRS.
  • Selection of accounting policiesthat is as per IFRS.
  • Selection of choices available considering theoptional and required application of policy.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Opening IFRS Statement

The opening IFRS statement is the organization’s statement, mainly the balance sheet prepared at the transition date to IFRS shows the financial position.

02

Identification of the variation between existing GAAP and IFRS

Even though GAAP and IFRS norms are set up extensively on the same methods and usually result in the same accounting results, there are differences in the particular accounting needs. Thus, precisely comparing financial statements made under these various standards can be challenging. Therefore, accountants must be careful of GAAP and IFRS standards variations when preparing, comparing, and interpreting the financial information comprising both accounting standards.

03

Selection of accounting policies that are by IFRS

An organization must use that standard when IFRS rules and guidelines mainly apply to a transaction or other events. Without IFRS norms that specifically apply to transactions and events, the firm uses its finding to enhance and apply an accounting policy that provides relevant information and is reliable. Accounting policies are defined as policies in which sometimes a company makes changes to maintain profit rates. Hence, the choice of accounting standards alters with the variation in the needs of the firm.

04

Selection of choices available considering the optional and required application of policy

An organization shall opt for and use its accounting norms uniformly for transactions and events unless an interpretation or standard particularly needs or allows the grouping of items for which various standards may be correct. If a Standard needs or allows such grouping, the appropriate accounting policy shall be chosen and applied uniformly to each group.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

BE3-10 (L03) At the end of its first year of operations, the trial balance of Alonzo Company shows Equipment \(30,000 and zero balances in Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment and Depreciation Expense. Depreciation for the year is estimated to be \)2,000. Prepare the adjusting entry for depreciation at December 31, and indicate the balance sheet presentation for the equipment at December 31.

E3-7 (L03) (Analyze Adjusted Data) A partial adjusted trial balance of Piper Company at January 31, 2017, shows the following.

PIPER COMPANY

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCEJANUARY 31, 2017

Debit (\() Credit(\))Supplies \( 700Prepaid Insurance 2,400Salaries and Wages Payable \) 800UnearnedService Revenue 750Supplies Expense 950Insurance Expense 400Salaries and Wages Expense 1,800Service Revenue 2,000

InstructionsAnswer the following questions, assuming the year begins January 1.(a) If the amount in Supplies Expense is the January 31 adjusting entry, and \(850 of supplies was purchased in January,what was the balance in Supplies on January 1?(b) If the amount in Insurance Expense is the January 31 adjusting entry, and the original insurance premium was for oneyear, what was the total premium and when was the policy purchased?(c) If \)2,500 of salaries was paid in January, what was the balance in Salaries and Wages Payable at December 31, 2016?(d) If $1,600 was received in January for services performed in January, what was the balance in Unearned Service Revenueat December 31, 2016?

Question: Presented below is the trial balance of the Crestwood Golf Club, Inc. as of December 31. The books are closed annually on December 31.


CRESTWOOD GOLF CLUB, INC.

TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31

Debit

Credit

Cash

\(15,000

Accounts receivables

13,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

\)1,100

Prepaid insurance

9,000

Land

350,000

Building

120,000

Accumulated depreciation – building

38,400

Equipment

150,000

Accumulated depreciation – equipment

70,000

Common stock

400,000

Retained earnings

82,000

Dues revenue

200,000

Green fees revenue

5,900

Rent revenue

17,600

Utilities expenses

54,000

Salaries and wages expenses

80,000

Maintenance and repair expenses

24,000

\(815,000

\)815,000

Instructions

(a) Enter the balances in ledger accounts. Allow five lines for each account.

(b) From the trial balance and the information given below, prepare annual adjusting entries and post to the ledger accounts. (Omit explanations.)

(1) The buildings have an estimated life of 30 years with no salvage value (straight-line method).

(2) The equipment is depreciated at 10% per year.

(3) Insurance expired during the year \(3,500.

(4) The rent revenue represents the amount received for 11 months for dining facilities. The December rent has not yet been received.

(5) It is estimated that 12% of the accounts receivable will be uncollectible.

(6) Salaries and wages earned but not paid by December 31, \)3,600.

(7) Dues received in advance from members $8,900 were recorded as Dues Revenue.

(c) Prepare an adjusted trial balance.

(d) Prepare closing entries and post.

The financial statements of (M&S) are presented in Appendix E. The company's complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, is available online.

Instructions

Refer to M&S’s financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions.

(a) What were M&S’s total assets at 28 March 2015? At 29 March 2014?

(b) How much cash (and cash equivalents) did M&S have on 28 March 2015?

(c) What were M&S’s selling and marketing expenses in 2015? In 2014?

(d) What were M&S’s revenues in 2015? In 2014?

(e) Using M&S’s fi nancial statements and related notes, identify items that may result in adjusting entries for prepaymentsand accruals.

(f) What were the amounts of M&S’s depreciation and amortization expense in 2014 and 2015?

What differences are there between the trial balance before closing and the trial balance after closing with respect to the following accounts?

a) Accounts payable

b) Expense accounts

c) Revenue accounts

d) Retained Earnings account

e) Cash

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