The following are the trial balance and the other information related to Yorkis Perez, a consulting engineer.

YORKIS PEREZ, CONSULTING ENGINEER .
TRIAL BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 2017

Debit

Credit

Cash

\( 29,500

Accounts Receivable

49,600

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

\) 750

Supplies

1,960

Prepaid Insurance

1,100

Equipment

25,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

6,250

Notes Payable

7,200

Owner’s Capital

35,010

Service Revenue

100,000

Rent Expense

9,750

Salaries and Wages Expense

30,500

Utilities Expenses

1,080

Office Expense

720

\(149,210

\)149,210

  1. Fees received in advance from clients \(6,000, which were recorded as revenue.
  2. Services performed for clients that were not recorded by December 31, \)4,900.
  3. Bad debt expense for the year is \(1,430.
  4. Insurance expired during the year \)480.
  5. Equipment is being depreciated at 10% per year.
  6. Yorkis Perez gave the bank a 90-day, 10% note for \(7,200 on December 1, 2017.
  7. Rent of the building is \)750 per month. The rent for 2017 has been paid, as has that for January 2018, and recorded as Rent Expense.
  8. Office salaries and wages earned but unpaid December 31, 2017, \(2,510.

Instructions

  1. From the trial balance and other information given, prepare annual adjusting entries as of December 31, 2017. (Omit explanations.)
  2. Prepare an income statement for 2017, a statement of owner’s equity, and a classified balance sheet. Yorkis Perez withdrew \)17,000 cash for personal use during the year.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Total debit and credit side of journal is $18,570
  2. Net Income = $56,620

Owner’s equity Statement = $85,630

Balance sheet total = $101,400

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Trial Balance

A worksheet used in bookkeeping is the trial balance. In this, each record’s balance is included to form aggregates for the credit and debit account columns that are always equal.

02

(a) Preparing Journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Dec. 31

Service Revenue

6,000

Unearned Service Revenue

6,000

31

Accounts Receivables

4,900

Service revenue

4,900

31

Bad Debt expense

1,430

Allowance for doubtful accounts

1,430

31

Insurance expense

480

Prepaid Insurance

480

31

Depreciation expense

2,500

Accumulated depreciation-

Equipment ($25,000×10%)

2,500

31

Prepaid Rent

750

Rent expense

750

31

Salaries and Wages expense

2,510

Salaries and Wages Payable

2,510

$18,570

$18,570

03

(b) Preparing an Income Statement, a statement of owner’s equity, and a classified balance sheet

Preparing Income Statement

PEREZ CONSULTING ENGINEERS

Income Statement

Service revenue ($100,000-$6,000+$4,900)

$98,900

Expenses

Salaries and wages expense ($30,500+$2,510)

$33,010

Rent expense ($9,750-$750)

9,000

Depreciation expense

2,500

Bad debt expense

1,430

Utilities expense

1,080

Office expense

720

Insurance expense

480

Interest expense

60

Total expenses

48,280

Net Income

$50,620

Preparing statement of Owner’s Capital

YORKIS PEREZ CONSULTING ENGINEERS .

Owner’s capital, January 1, 2017

$52,010

Add: Net income .

50,620

Less: withdrawals

(17,000)

Owner’s capital, December 31, 2017

$85,630

Workings Note:

Calculation of Owners capital on January 1, 2017

Owners’ capital trial balance

$35,010

Withdrawals during year

17,000

Owner’s capital as of January 1, 2017

$52,010

Preparing Balance Sheet

PEREZ CONSULTING ENGINEERS .

Balance Sheet

Assets .

Current assets

Cash $29,500

Accounts receivable($49,600+$4,900)$54,500

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 2,180 52,320

($750+$1,430)

Supplies 1,960

Prepaid Insurance ($1,100-$480) 620

Prepaid rent 750

Total current assets

$85,150

Equipment 25,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation 8,750

($6,250+$2,500)

16,250

Total assets

$101,400

Liabilities and Owner’s equity .

Current liabilities

Notes payable $7,200

Unearned service revenue 6,000

Salaries and wages payable 2,510

Interest payable 60

$15,770

Common stock $88,630

$85,630

Total liabilities and owners’ equity

$101,400

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Most popular questions from this chapter

E3-13 (Lo5,6) (Closing Entries) The adjusted trial balance of Lopez Company shows the following data pertaining to sales at the end of its fiscal year, October 31, 2017: Sales Revenue \(800,000, Delivery Expenses \)12,000, Sales Returns and Allowances \(24,000 and Sales Discounts \)15,000.

Instructions:

(b) Prepare separate closing entries for (1) Sales and (2) the contra accounts to sales.

Name the accounts debited and credited for each of the following transactions.

  1. Billing a customer for work done.
  2. Receipt of cash from customer on account.
  3. Purchase of office supplies on account.
  4. Purchase of 15 gallons of gasoline for the delivery of truck.

“A worksheet is a permanent accounting record, and its use is required in the accounting cycle. “Do you agree? Explain.

The adjusted trial balance of Anderson Cooper Co. as of December 31, 2017, contains the following.

ANDERSON COOPER CO.

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Dr.

Cr

Cash

\(19,472

Accounts Receivable

6,920

Prepaid Rent

2,280

Equipment

18,050

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

\) 4,895

Notes Payable

5,700

Accounts Payable

5,472

Common Stock

20,000

Retained Earnings

11,310

Dividend

3,000

Service Revenue

11,590

Salaries and Wages Expense

6,840

Rent Expense

2,260

Depreciation Expense

145

Interest Expense

83

Interest Payable

83

\(59,050

\)59,050

Instructions

(a) Prepare an income statement.

(b) Prepare a statement of retained earnings.

(c) Prepare a classified balance sheet.

Included in Gonzalez Company’s December 31 trial balance is a note receivable of \(12,000. The note is a 4-month, 10% note dated October 1. Prepare Gonzalez’s December 31 adjusting entry to record \)300 of accrued interest, and the February 1 journal entry to record receipt of $12,400 from the borrower.

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