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Chapter 3: Question 1Q (page 78)

Give an example of a transaction that result in:

  1. A decrease in asset and a decrease in a liability.
  2. A decrease in one asset and an increase in another asset.
  3. A decrease in one liability and an increase in another liability.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Payment to creditors.
  2. Goods purchased for cash.
  3. Issuance of bills payable to creditors.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of transaction

A transaction can be understood as an activity between a buyer and a seller to interchange goods, services, or assets for money.

02

Explanation for statement ‘a’

An example of a decrease in asset and a liability is payment made by the company to its creditors using cash, in this case, the creditors or liability decreases, as well as a decrease in the cash account.

03

Explanation for statement ‘b’

An example of a decrease in one asset and an increase in the other is the acquisition of inventory for cash, here inventory will increase and cash will decrease.

04

Explanation for statement ‘c’

An example of a decrease in one liability and an increase in another liability is a partner’s loan converted into capital, there will be an increase in capital and decrease in loan.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Mason Advertising was founded in January 2013. Presented below are adjusted and unadjusted trial balances as of December 31, 2017.


MASON ADVERTISINGTRIAL BALANCEDECEMBER 31, 2017


UnadjustedAdjusted

Dr.

Cr.

Dr.

Cr.

Cash

\( 11,000

\) 11,000

Accounts Receivable

20,000

23,500

Supplies

8,400

3,000

Prepaid Insurance

3,350

2,500

Equipment

60,000

60,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

\( 28,000

\) 33,000

Accounts Payable

5,000

5,000

Interest Payable

–0–

150

Notes Payable

5,000

5,000

Unearned Service Revenue

7,000

5,600

Salaries and Wages Payable

–0–

1,300

Common Stock

10,000

10,000

Retained Earnings

3,500

3,500

Service Revenue

58,600

63,500

Salaries and Wages Expense

10,000

11,300

Insurance Expense

850

Interest Expense

350

500

Depreciation Expense

5,000

Supplies Expense

5,400

Rent Expense

4,000

4,000

\(117,100

\)117,100

\(127,050

\)127,050

Instructions

  1. Journalize the annual adjusting entries that were made. (Omit explanations.)
  2. Prepare an income statement and a statement of retained earnings for the year ending December 31, 2017, and an unclassified balance sheet at December 31.
  3. Answer the following questions.
    1. If the note has been outstanding 3 months, what is the annual interest rate on that note?
    2. If the company paid $12,500 in salaries and wages in 2017, what was the balance in Salaries and Wages Payable on December 31, 2016?

Which statement is correct regarding IFRS?

(a) IFRS reverses the rules of debits and credits, that is,debits are on the right and credits are on the left.

(b) IFRS uses the same process for recording transactionsas GAAP.

(c) The chart of accounts under IFRS is different becauserevenues follow assets.

(d) None of the above statements are correct.

BE3-12 (L07) Kelly Company had cash receipts from customers in 2017 of \(142,000. Cash payments for operating expenses were \)97,000. Kelly has determined that at January 1, accounts receivable was \(13,000, and prepaid expenses were \)17,500. At December 31, accounts receivable was \(18,600, and prepaid expenses were \)23,200. Compute (a) service revenue and (b) operating expenses.

On January 1, 2017, Norma Smith and Grant Wood formed a computer sales and service company in Soapsville, Arkansas, by investing \(90,000 cash. The new company, Arkansas Sales and Service, has the following transactions during January.

1. Pays \)6,000 in advance for 3 months’ rent of office, showroom, and repair space.

2. Purchases 40 personal computers at a cost of \(1,500 each, 6 graphics computers at a cost of \)2,500 each, and 25 printers at a cost of \(300 each, paying cash upon delivery

3. Sales, repair, and office employees earn \)12,600 in salaries and wages during January, of which \(3,000 was still payable at the end of January.

4. Sells 30 personal computers at \)2,550 each, 4 graphics computers for \(3,600 each, and 15 printers for \)500 each; \(75,000 is received in cash in January, and \)23,400 is sold on a deferred payment basis.

5. Other operating expenses of \(8,400 are incurred and paid for during January; \)2,000 of incurred expenses are payable at January 31.

Instructions

  1. Using the transaction data above, prepare (1) a cash-basis income statement and (2) an accrual-basis income statement for the month of January.
  2. Using the transaction data above, prepare (1) a cash-basis balance sheet and (2) an accrual-basis balance sheet as of January 31, 2017.
  3. Identify the items in the cash-basis financial statements that make cash-basis accounting inconsistent with the theory underlying the elements of financial statements.

Jay Hawk, maintenance supervisor for Boston Insurance Co., has purchased a riding lawnmower and accessories to be used in maintaining the ground and corporate headquarters. He has sent the following information to the accounting department.

Cost of Mover and Accessories

\(4,000

Date Purchased

7/1/2017

Estimated Useful Life

5 yrs

Monthly Salary of Groundskeeper

\)1,100

Salvage Value

\(0

Estimated Annual Fuel Cost

\)150

Compute the amount of depreciation expense(related to the mover and accessories) that should be reported on Boston’s December 31, 2017, Income Statement. Assume straight-line depreciation.
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