Question:Tori Amos Corporation began operations on December 1, 2016. The only inventory transaction in 2016 was the purchase of inventory on December 10, 2016, at a cost of \(20 per unit. None of this inventory was sold in 2016. Relevant information is as follows.

Ending inventory units

December 31, 2016 100

December 31, 2017, by purchase date

December 2, 2017 100

July 20, 2017 50 150

During the year, the following purchases and sales were made.

Purchases Sales

March 15 300 units at \)24 April 10 200

July 20 300 units at 25 August 20 300

September 4 200 units at 28 November 18 150

December 2 100 units at 30 December 12 200

The company uses the periodic inventory method.

Instructions

(a) Determine ending inventory under (1) specific identification, (2) FIFO, (3) LIFO, and (4) average cost.

(b) Determine ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO. Assume that the December 2, 2017, purchase cost is the current cost of inventory. (Hint:The beginning inventory is the base layer priced at $20 per unit.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ending inventory under the given methods are as follow –

Specific Identification $4,250

FIFO $4,400

LIFO $3,200

Average $3,795

Dollar value LIFO $3,500

Step by step solution

01

Determination of ending inventory

(1) Ending inventory by specific identification

Endinginventoryat20July2017=No.ofunits×Costpriceon20July=50×$25=$1,250

EndinginventoryatDec2=No.ofunits×CostpriceonDec2=100×$30=$3,000

Totalvalueunderspecificidentification=InventoryvalueonJuly20+InventoryvalueonDec2=$1,250+$3,000=$4,250

(2) Ending inventory at FIFO

localid="1649488587643" EndinginventoryunderFIFO=(100units×Dec2cost)+(50units×July20cost)=(100×$30)+(50×$28)=$4,400

(3) Ending inventory at LIFO

EndinginventoryunderLIFO=(100units×Jan1cost)+(50units×March15cost)=(100×$20)+(50×$24)=$3,200

(4) Ending inventory at Average cost

localid="1649489524402" Averagecost=(100units×Jan1cost)+(300units×March15cost)+(300units×July20cost)+(200units×Sept24cost)+(100units×Dec2cost)TotalNo.ofunits=(100×$20)+(300×$24)+(300×$25)+(200×$28)+(100×$30)100+300+300+200+100=$25.3EndinginventoryunderAveragecost=150units×Averagecost=150×$25.3=$3,795

02

Ending inventory at dollar value LIFO

EndingInventoryatcurrentyearcost=150units×Currentyearcostprice=150×$30=$4,500EndingInventoryatbaseyearcost=150units×Baseyearcostprice=150×$20=$3,000

PriceIndex=EndingInventoryatCurrentcostEndingInventoryatBasecost=$4,500$3,000=1.5Layer=Endinginventoryatbasecost-Openinginventoryatbasecost=$3,000-$2,000=$1,000DollarvalueLIFOInventory=Openinginventoryatbasecost+layeratpriceindex=$2,000+($1,000×1.5)=$2,000+$1,500=$3,500

So the ending inventory at dollar value LIFO is $3,500.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Shawnee Corp., a household appliances dealer, purchases its inventories from various suppliers. Shawnee has consistently stated its inventories at FIFO cost.

Instructions

Shawnee is considering alternate methods of accounting for the cash discounts it takes when paying its suppliers promptly.From a theoretical standpoint, discuss the acceptability of each of the following methods.

(a) Financial income when payments are made.

(b) Reduction of cost of goods sold for the period when payments are made.

(c) Direct reduction of the purchase cost.

Question: Shania Twain Company was formed on December 1, 2016. The following information is available from Twain’s inventory records for Product BAP.

Units Unit Cost

January 1, 2017 (beginning inventory) 600 $ 8.00

Purchases:

January 5, 2017 1,200 9.00

January 25, 2017 1,300 10.00

February 16, 2017 800 11.00

March 26, 2017 600 12.00

A physical inventory on March 31, 2017, shows 1,600 units on hand.

Instructions

Prepare schedules to compute the ending inventory at March 31, 2017, under each of the following inventory methods.

(a) FIFO (b) LIFO. (c) Weighted-average (round unit costs to two decimal places).

Question: Craig Company asks you to review its December 31, 2017, inventory values and prepare the necessary adjustments to the books. The following information is given to you.

1. Craig uses the periodic method of recording inventory. A physical count reveals \(234,890 of inventory on hand at December 31, 2017.

2. Not included in the physical count of inventory is \)13,420 of merchandise purchased on December 15 from Browser. This merchandise was shipped f.o.b. shipping point on December 29 and arrived in January. The invoice arrived and was recorded on December 31.

3. Included in inventory is merchandise sold to Champy on December 30, f.o.b. destination. This merchandise was shipped after it was counted. The invoice was prepared and recorded as a sale on account for \(12,800 on December 31. The merchandise cost \)7,350, and Champy received it on January 3.

4. Included in inventory was merchandise received from Dudley on December 31 with an invoice price of \(15,630. The merchandise was shipped f.o.b. destination. The invoice, which has not yet arrived, has not been recorded.

5. Not included in inventory is \)8,540 of merchandise purchased from Glowser Industries. This merchandise was received on December 31 after the inventory had been counted. The invoice was received and recorded on December 30.

6. Included in inventory was \(10,438 of inventory held by Craig on consignment from Jackel Industries.

7. Included in inventory is merchandise sold to Kemp f.o.b. shipping point. This merchandise was shipped on December 31 after it was counted. The invoice was prepared and recorded as a sale for \)18,900 on December 31. The cost of this merchandise was \(10,520, and Kemp received the merchandise on January 5.

8. Excluded from inventory was a carton labeled “Please accept for credit.” This carton contains merchandise costing \)1,500 which had been sold to a customer for $2,600. No entry had been made to the books to reflect the return, but none of the returned merchandise seemed damaged; Craig will honor the return.

Instructions

(a) Determine the proper inventory balance for Craig Company at December 31, 2017.

(b) Prepare any correcting entries to adjust inventory to its proper amount at December 31, 2017. Assume the books have not been closed.

Presented below are transactions related to Tom Brokaw, Inc.

May 10 Purchased goods billed at \(15,000 subject to cash discount terms of 2/10, n/60.

11 Purchased goods billed at \)13,200 subject to terms of 1/15, n/30.

19 Paid invoice of May 10.

24 Purchased goods billed at $11,500 subject to cash discount terms of 2/10, n/30.

Instructions

(a) Prepare general journal entries for the transactions above under the assumption that purchases are to be recorded at net amounts after cash discounts and that discounts lost are to be treated as financial expense.

(b) Assuming no purchase or payment transactions other than those given above, prepare the adjusting entry required on May 31 if financial statements are to be prepared as of that date.

Question:Where, if at all, should the following items be classified on a balance sheet?

(a) Goods out on approval to customers.

(b) Goods in transit that were recently purchased f.o.b. destination.

(c) Land held by a realty firm for sale.

(d) Raw materials.

(e) Goods received on consignment.

(f) Manufacturing supplies.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free