Question:Data for Amsterdam Company are presented in BE8-4. Compute the April 30 inventory and the April cost of

goods sold using the FIFO method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ending inventory on April 30 was $5,150 and the cost of goods sold amounts to$6,700.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-step-solutionStep1: FIFO Method

Under the FIFO method, inventories acquired first are utilized first. Thus the issued inventories are valued at the historical cost. The FIFO method eliminates the effect of inflation

02

Cost of goods sold by FIFO

Costofgoodssold(600units)=OpeningInventoryvalue+April15PurchasesValue=(250X10)+(350X12)=$6,700

03

Closing inventory (FIFO)


Closinginventory(inunits)=Openinginventory+TotalPurchases-Sales=250+(450+350)-600=450

Closinginventory(value)=Costofgoodsavailableforsale-Costofgoodssold=11,850-6,700=$5,150

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Oasis Company has used the dollar-value LIFO method for inventory cost determination for many years. The following data were extracted from Oasis’ records.

Price Ending Inventory Ending Inventory

Date Index at Base Prices at Dollar-Value LIFO

December 31, 2017 105 \(92,000 \)92,600

December 31, 2018 ? 97,000 98,350

Instructions

Calculate the index used for 2018 that yielded the above results.

Inventory information for Part 311 of Monique Aaron Corp. discloses the following information for the month of June.

June 1 Balance 300 units @ \(10 June 10 Sold 200 units @ \)24

11 Purchased 800 units @ \(12 15 Sold 500 units @ \)25

20 Purchased 500 units @ \(13 27 Sold 300 units @ \)27

Instructions

(a) Assuming that the periodic inventory method is used, compute the cost of goods sold and ending inventory under(1) LIFO and (2) FIFO.

(b) Assuming that the perpetual inventory method is used and costs are computed at the time of each withdrawal, what is the value of the ending inventory at LIFO?

(c) Assuming that the perpetual inventory method is used and costs are computed at the time of each withdrawal, what is the gross profit if the inventory is valued at FIFO?

(d) Why is it stated that LIFO usually produces a lower gross profit than FIFO?

The board of directors of Ichiro Corporation is considering whether or not it should instruct the accounting department to shift from a first-in, first out (FIFO) basis of pricing inventories to a last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis. The following information is available.

Sales 21,000 units @ \(50

Inventory, January 1 6,000 units @ 20

Purchases 6,000 units @ 22

10,000 units @ 25

7,000 units @ 30

Inventory, December 31 8,000 units @ ?

Operating expenses \)200,000

Instructions

Prepare a condensed income statement for the year on both bases for comparative purposes.

Define “cost” as applied to the valuation of inventories.

Question:Tori Amos Corporation began operations on December 1, 2016. The only inventory transaction in 2016 was the purchase of inventory on December 10, 2016, at a cost of \(20 per unit. None of this inventory was sold in 2016. Relevant information is as follows.

Ending inventory units

December 31, 2016 100

December 31, 2017, by purchase date

December 2, 2017 100

July 20, 2017 50 150

During the year, the following purchases and sales were made.

Purchases Sales

March 15 300 units at \)24 April 10 200

July 20 300 units at 25 August 20 300

September 4 200 units at 28 November 18 150

December 2 100 units at 30 December 12 200

The company uses the periodic inventory method.

Instructions

(a) Determine ending inventory under (1) specific identification, (2) FIFO, (3) LIFO, and (4) average cost.

(b) Determine ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO. Assume that the December 2, 2017, purchase cost is the current cost of inventory. (Hint:The beginning inventory is the base layer priced at $20 per unit.)

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