Cruise Industries purchased \(10,800 of merchandise on February 1, 2017,

subject to a trade discount of 10% and with credit terms of 3/15, n/60. It returned \)2,500 (gross price before trade or cash discount)on February 4. The invoice was paid on February 13.

Instructions

(a) Assuming that Cruise uses the perpetual method for recording merchandise transactions, record the purchase, return, and payment using the gross method.

(b) Assuming that Cruise uses the periodic method for recording merchandise transactions, record the purchase, return, and payment using the gross method.

(c) At what amount would the purchase on February 1 be recorded if the net method were used?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Under the gross method, the cash discount would be $224.1, and under the net method, the cash discount would be$291.6.

Step by step solution

01

Journal entry under perpetual system and gross method

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Feb 1, 2017

Inventory A/c

$10,800

Accounts Payable

$9,720

Trade Discount

$1,080

(Being goods purchased on account)

Feb 4, 2017

Accounts Payable

$2,250

Trade Discount

$250

Inventory A/c

$2500

(Being goods return to supplier)

Feb 13, 2017

Accounts Payable

$7,470

Cash A/c

$7,245.9

Discount

$224.1

(Being payment made to the creditor after getting discount)

Working Note:

1.TradeDiscount=Purchasevalue×TradediscountPercent=$10,800×10100=$1,080

2.PurchaseDiscount=(InvoiceAmount-Return)×DiscountPercent=($9,720-$2,250)×3100=$224.1

02

Journal entry under periodic system and gross method

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Feb 1, 2017

Purchase A/c

$10,800

Accounts Payable

$9,720

Trade Discount

$1,080

(Being goods purchased on account)

Feb 4, 2017

Accounts Payable

$2,250

Trade Discount

$250

Purchase return & allowances

$2500

(Being goods return to supplier)

Feb 13, 2017

Accounts Payable

$7,470

Cash A/c

$7,245.9

Discount

$224.1

(Being payment made to the creditor after getting discount)

Working Note:

1.TradeDiscount=Purchasevalue×TradediscountPercent=$10,800×10100=$1,080

2.PurchaseDiscount=(InvoiceAmount-Return)×DiscountPercent=($9,720-$2,250)×3100=$224.1

03

Purchase value under net method

Under the net method, purchase value would be computed after taking both trade and cash discounts. This is called the net method, as only the net amount is recorded for purchase.

PurchasevalueofFeb1=Purchaseamount-TradeDiscount-Purchaseamount-TradeDiscount×CashDiscountPercent=($10,800-$1,080)-$10,800-$1,080×3100=$9,720-$9,720×0.03=$9,720-$291.6=$9,428.4

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Trout Company uses the LIFO method for financial reporting purposes but FIFO for internal reporting purposes. At January 1, 2017, the LIFO reserve has a credit balance of \(1,300,000. At December 31, 2017, Trout’s internal reports indicatedthat the FIFO inventory balance was \)2,900,000 and for external reporting purposes the LIFO inventory balance was $1,500,000.What is the amount of the LIFO reserve and the LIFO effect related to 2017? What is the journal entry needed to record the LIFOeffect at December 31, 2017?

Question:Data for Amsterdam Company are presented in BE8-4. Compute the April 30 inventory and the April cost of

goods sold using the FIFO method.

Arruza Co. is considering switching from the specific-goods LIFO approach to the dollar-value LIFO approach. Because the financial personnel at Arruza know very little about dollar-value LIFO, they ask youto answer the following questions.

(a) What is a LIFO pool?

(b) Is it possible to use a LIFO pool concept and not use dollar-value LIFO? Explain.

(c) What is a LIFO liquidation?

(d) How are price indexes used in the dollar-value LIFO method?

(e) What are the advantages of dollar-value LIFO over specific-goods LIFO?

Zonker Inc. purchases 500 units of an item at an invoice cost of \(30,000. What is the cost per unit? If the goods are shipped f.o.b. shipping point and the freight bill was\)1,500, what is the cost per unit if Zonker Inc. pays the freight charges? If these items were bought on 2/10, n/30terms and the invoice and the freight bill were paid within the 10-day period, what would be the cost per unit?

Oasis Company has used the dollar-value LIFO method for inventory cost determination for many years. The following data were extracted from Oasis’ records.

Price Ending Inventory Ending Inventory

Date Index at Base Prices at Dollar-Value LIFO

December 31, 2017 105 \(92,000 \)92,600

December 31, 2018 ? 97,000 98,350

Instructions

Calculate the index used for 2018 that yielded the above results.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free