Cruise Industries purchased \(10,800 of merchandise on February 1, 2017,

subject to a trade discount of 10% and with credit terms of 3/15, n/60. It returned \)2,500 (gross price before trade or cash discount)on February 4. The invoice was paid on February 13.

Instructions

(a) Assuming that Cruise uses the perpetual method for recording merchandise transactions, record the purchase, return, and payment using the gross method.

(b) Assuming that Cruise uses the periodic method for recording merchandise transactions, record the purchase, return, and payment using the gross method.

(c) At what amount would the purchase on February 1 be recorded if the net method were used?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Under the gross method, the cash discount would be $224.1, and under the net method, the cash discount would be$291.6.

Step by step solution

01

Journal entry under perpetual system and gross method

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Feb 1, 2017

Inventory A/c

$10,800

Accounts Payable

$9,720

Trade Discount

$1,080

(Being goods purchased on account)

Feb 4, 2017

Accounts Payable

$2,250

Trade Discount

$250

Inventory A/c

$2500

(Being goods return to supplier)

Feb 13, 2017

Accounts Payable

$7,470

Cash A/c

$7,245.9

Discount

$224.1

(Being payment made to the creditor after getting discount)

Working Note:

1.TradeDiscount=Purchasevalue×TradediscountPercent=$10,800×10100=$1,080

2.PurchaseDiscount=(InvoiceAmount-Return)×DiscountPercent=($9,720-$2,250)×3100=$224.1

02

Journal entry under periodic system and gross method

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Feb 1, 2017

Purchase A/c

$10,800

Accounts Payable

$9,720

Trade Discount

$1,080

(Being goods purchased on account)

Feb 4, 2017

Accounts Payable

$2,250

Trade Discount

$250

Purchase return & allowances

$2500

(Being goods return to supplier)

Feb 13, 2017

Accounts Payable

$7,470

Cash A/c

$7,245.9

Discount

$224.1

(Being payment made to the creditor after getting discount)

Working Note:

1.TradeDiscount=Purchasevalue×TradediscountPercent=$10,800×10100=$1,080

2.PurchaseDiscount=(InvoiceAmount-Return)×DiscountPercent=($9,720-$2,250)×3100=$224.1

03

Purchase value under net method

Under the net method, purchase value would be computed after taking both trade and cash discounts. This is called the net method, as only the net amount is recorded for purchase.

PurchasevalueofFeb1=Purchaseamount-TradeDiscount-Purchaseamount-TradeDiscount×CashDiscountPercent=($10,800-$1,080)-$10,800-$1,080×3100=$9,720-$9,720×0.03=$9,720-$291.6=$9,428.4

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Most popular questions from this chapter

George Solti, the controller for Garrison Lumber Company, has recently hired you as assistant controller. He wishes to determine your expertise in the area of inventory accounting and therefore asks you to answer thefollowing unrelated questions.

(a) A company is involved in the wholesaling and retailing of automobile tires for foreign cars. Most of the inventory is imported,and it is valued on the company’s records at the actual inventory cost plus freight-in. At year-end, the warehousing costs areprorated over cost of goods sold and ending inventory. Are warehousing costs considered a product cost or a period cost?

(b) A certain portion of a company’s “inventory” is composed of obsolete items. Should obsolete items that are not currentlyconsumed in the production of “goods or services to be available for sale” be classified as part of inventory?

(c) A company purchases airplanes for sale to others. However, until they are sold, the company charters and services theplanes. What is the proper way to report these airplanes in the company’s financial statements?

(d) A company wants to buy coal deposits but does not want the financing for the purchase to be reported on its financialstatements. The company therefore establishes a trust to acquire the coal deposits. The company agrees to buy the coalover a certain period of time at specified prices. The trust is able to finance the coal purchase and pay off the loan as itis paid by the company for the minerals. How should this transaction be reported?

Fong Sai-Yuk Company sells one product. Presented below is information for January for Fong Sai-Yuk Company.

Jan. 1 Inventory 100 units at \(5 each

4 Sale 80 units at \)8 each

11 Purchase 150 units at \(6 each

13 Sale 120 units at \)8.75 each

20 Purchase 160 units at \(7 each

27 Sale 100 units at \)9 each

Fong Sai-Yuk uses the FIFO cost flow assumption. All purchases and sales are on account.

Instructions

(a) Assume Fong Sai-Yuk uses a periodic system. Prepare all necessary journal entries, including the end-of-month closingentry to record cost of goods sold. A physical count indicates that the ending inventory for January is 110 units.

(b) Compute gross profit using the periodic system.

(c) Assume Fong Sai-Yuk uses a perpetual system. Prepare all necessary journal entries.

(d) Compute gross profit using the perpetual system.

Presented below is information related to Blowfish radios for the Hootie Company for the month of July.

Units Unit Total Units Selling Total

InCostSoldPrice

Date Transaction

July 1 Balance 100 \(4.10 \) 410

6 Purchase 800 4.20 3,360

7 Sale 300\(7.00 \) 2,100

10 Sale 300 7.30 2,190

12 Purchase 400 4.50 1,800

15 Sale 200 7.40 1,480

18 Purchase 300 4.60 1,380

22 Sale 400 7.40 2,960

25 Purchase 500 4.58 2,290

30 Sale 200 7.50 1,500

Totals 2,100\(9,240 1,400\)10,230

Instructions

(a) Assuming that the periodic inventory method is used, compute the inventory cost at July 31 under each of the following cost flow assumptions.

(1) FIFO.

(2) LIFO.

(3) Weighted-average.

(b) Answer the following questions.

(1) Which of the methods used above will yield the lowest figure for gross profit for the income statement? Explain why.

(2) Which of the methods used above will yield the lowest figure for ending inventory for the balance sheet? Explain why.

The following information relates to the Jimmy Johnson Company.

Ending Inventory Price

Date (End-of-Year Prices) Index

December 31, 2013 $ 70,000 100

December 31, 2014 90,300 105

December 31, 2015 95,120 116

December 31, 2016 105,600 120

December 31, 2017 100,000 125

Instructions

Use the dollar-value LIFO method to compute the ending inventory for Johnson Company for 2013 through 2017.

FIFO, average-cost, and LIFO methods are often used instead of specific identification for inventory valuation purposes. Compare these methods with the specific identification method, discussing the theoretical propriety of each method in the determination of income and asset valuation.

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