Fong Sai-Yuk Company sells one product. Presented below is information for January for Fong Sai-Yuk Company.

Jan. 1 Inventory 100 units at \(5 each

4 Sale 80 units at \)8 each

11 Purchase 150 units at \(6 each

13 Sale 120 units at \)8.75 each

20 Purchase 160 units at \(7 each

27 Sale 100 units at \)9 each

Fong Sai-Yuk uses the FIFO cost flow assumption. All purchases and sales are on account.

Instructions

(a) Assume Fong Sai-Yuk uses a periodic system. Prepare all necessary journal entries, including the end-of-month closingentry to record cost of goods sold. A physical count indicates that the ending inventory for January is 110 units.

(b) Compute gross profit using the periodic system.

(c) Assume Fong Sai-Yuk uses a perpetual system. Prepare all necessary journal entries.

(d) Compute gross profit using the perpetual system.

Short Answer

Expert verified

As the FIFO method is being used, gross profit under the periodic and perpetual systems are the same, i.e., $840.

Step by step solution

01

Journal entries under periodic system

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Jan 4

Accounts Receivables

$640

Sales Revenue

$640

(Being goods sold)

Jan 11

Purchase A/c

$900

Accounts Payable

$900

(Being goods purchased on credit)

Jan 13

Accounts Receivables

$1050

Sales Revenue

$1050

(Being goods sold on credit)

Jan 20

Purchase A/c

$1120

Accounts Payable

$1120

(Being goods purchased on credit)

Jan 27

Accounts Receivables

$900

Sales Revenue

$900

(Being goods sold on credit)

Jan 31

Inventory A/c (ending)

$770

Cost of goods sold

$1750

Purchase A/c

$2020

Inventory A/c (beginning)

$500

Working:

As the FIFO method is being used, the cost of ending inventory would be as follows:

1. CostofendingInventory=110unitspurchasedonJan20×CostPricePerunit=110×$7=$770

2. Costofgoodssold=Totalcostofgoodsavailableforsale-Endinginventory=$2,520-$770=$1,750

02

Gross profit under the periodic system

Grossprofit=Totalsales-CostofGoodssold=$2,590-$1,750=$840

03

Journal entries under perpetual system

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Jan 4

Accounts Receivables

$640

Sales Revenue

$640

(Being goods sold)

Jan 4

Cost of goods sold

$400

Inventory

$400

(Being cost of goods sold recorded)

Jan 11

Purchase A/c

$900

Accounts Payable

$900

(Being goods purchased on credit)

Jan 13

Accounts Receivables

$1050

Sales Revenue

$1050

(Being goods sold on credit)

Jan 13

Cost of goods sold

$700

Inventory A/c

$700

(Being cost of goods sold recorded)

Jan 20

Purchase A/c

$1120

Accounts Payable

$1120

(Being goods purchased on credit)

Jan 27

Accounts Receivables

$900

Sales Revenue

$900

(Being goods sold on credit)

Jan 27

Cost of goods sold

$650

Inventory A/c

$650

(Being cost of goods sold recorded)

Working:

As the FIFO method is being used, the cost of goods sold would be as follows:

1.

CostofgoodssoldonJan4=80UnitsofBeginninginventory×Costperunit=80×55=$400

2.

CostofgoodssoldonJan13=(20Unitsofbeginninginventory×Costperunit)+(100UnitsfromJan11purchase×Costperunit=(20×55)+(100×6)=$700

3.

CostofgoodssoldonJan27=(50UnitsofJan11purchase×Costperunit)+(50unitsofJan20Purchase×CostperUnit)=(50×$6)+(50×$7)=$650

4.

CostofEndingInventory=Totalvalueofgoodsavailable-Costofgoodssold=$2,520-$1,750=$770

04

Gross Profit under the perpetual system

GrossProfit=Sales-Costofgoodssold=$2,590-$1,750=$840

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Johnny Football Shop began operations on January 2, 2017. The following stock record card for footballs was taken from the records at the end of the year.

Units Unit Invoice Gross Invoice

Date Voucher Terms Received Cost Amount

1/15 10624 Net 30 50 \(20 \)1,000

3/15 11437 1/5, net 30 65 16 1,040

6/20 21332 1/10, net 30 90 15 1,350

9/12 27644 1/10, net 30 84 12 1,008

11/24 31269 1/10, net 30 76 11 836

Totals 365 $5,234

A physical inventory on December 31, 2017, reveals that 100 footballs were in stock. The bookkeeper informs you that all thediscounts were taken. Assume that Johnny Football Shop uses the invoice price less discount for recording purchases.

Instructions

(a) Compute the December 31, 2017, inventory using the FIFO method.

(b) Compute the 2017 cost of goods sold using the LIFO method.

(c) What method would you recommend to the owner to minimize income taxes in 2017, using the inventory informationfor footballs as a guide?

In an article that appeared in the Wall Street Journal, the phrases “phantom (paper) profits” and “high LIFO profits” through involuntary liquidation were used. Explain the sephrases.

In what ways are the inventory accounts of a retailing company different from those of a manufacturing company?

The dollar-value LIFO method was adopted by Enya Corp. on January 1, 2017. Its inventory on that date was \(160,000. On December 31, 2017, the inventory at prices existing on that date amounted to \)140,000. Theprice level at January 1, 2017, was 100, and the price level at December 31, 2017, was 112.

Instructions

(a) Compute the amount of the inventory at December 31, 2017, under the dollar-value LIFO method.

(b) On December 31, 2018, the inventory at prices existing on that date was $172,500, and the price level was 115. Computethe inventory on that date under the dollar-value LIFO method.

Case 3: The Kroger Company

The Kroger Company reported the following data in its annual report (in millions).

January 31, February 1, February 2,

2015 2014 2013

Net sales \(108,465 \)98,375 $96,619

Cost of sales (using LIFO) 85,512 78,138 76,726

Year-end inventories using FIFO 6,933 6,801 6,244

Year-end inventories using LIFO 5,688 5,651 5,146

Instructions

(a) Compute Kroger’s inventory turnovers for fiscal years ending January 31, 2015, and February 1, 2014, using:

(1) Cost of sales and LIFO inventory.

(2) Cost of sales and FIFO inventory.

(b) Some firms calculate inventory turnover using sales rather than cost of goods sold in the numerator. Calculate Kroger’s fiscal years ending January 31, 2015, and February 1, 2014, turnover, using:

(1) Sales and LIFO inventory.

(2) Sales and FIFO inventory.

(c) State which method you would choose to evaluate Kroger’s performance. Justify your choice.

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