Write a balanced equation for the neutralization of each of the following:

a. H3PO4(aq)andNaOH(aq)

b.HI(aq)andLiOH(aq)

c.HNO3(aq)andCa(OH)2(s)

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.H3PO4(aq)+3NaOH(aq)3H2O(l)+Na3PO4(aq)

b.data-custom-editor="chemistry" HI(aq)+LiOH(aq)H2O(l)+LiI(aq)

c.2HNO3(aq)+Ca(OH)2(s)2H2O(l)+CaNO32(aq)

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information 

Write a balanced equation for the neutralization of-

H3PO4(aq)andNaOH(aq)

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation 

The balanced equation for the neutralization of H3PO4(aq)andNaOH(aq)is,

H3PO4(aq)+3NaOH(aq)3H2O(l)+Na3PO4(aq)

The reaction between H3PO4and NaOHgives water and trisodium phosphate.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information 

Write a balanced equation for the neutralization of-

HI(aq)andLiOH(aq)

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation 

The balanced equation for the neutralization of HI(aq)andLiOH(aq)is,

HI(aq)+LiOH(aq)H2O(l)+LiI(aq)

The reaction between HI and LiOH gives water and lithium iodide.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information 

Write a balanced equation for the neutralization of-

HNO3(aq)andCa(OH)2(s)

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation 

The balanced equation for the neutralization of HNO3(aq)andCa(OH)2(s)is,

HNO3(aq)+Ca(OH)2(s)H2O(l)+CaNO32(aq)

The reaction between HNO3and Ca(OH)2 gives water and calcium nitrate salt.

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