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Chapter 12: Q. 12.17 (page 413)

Give Common name each of the compounds.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Common name corresponding to given structures are:

(a) Acetaldehyde:

(b) Butyl methyl acetone:

(c) Formaldehyde:

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

We need to identify the given compound as their common names:

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

We are given a compound in which -CHOgroup is present as functional group. So, Compound given is aldehyde. It's IUPAC name is ethanal as it contains only two carbon atom. Common name of ethanal is acetaldehyde.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We need to identify the given compounds as their common names:

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

We are given a compound in which C=Ois present as functional group. So compound given is ketone. Also it contains five carbon atoms so it's IUPAC name is localid="1653063631162" 2-pentanone. Common name of localid="1653063635309" 2-pentanone is butyl methyl acetone.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

We need to identify the given compounds as their common names:

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

We are given a compound in which -CHOgroup is present as functional group. Compound given is simplest aldehyde. It's IUPAC name is methanal as it contains only one carbon atom. Common name of methanal is formaldehyde.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following will give a positive Tollens' test?

a. propanal

b. ethanol

c. ethyl methyl ether

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced when hydrogen and a nickel catalyst reduce each of the following: (12.4)

a.

b.

c.

Classify each of the following as primary ,secondary ,tertiary alcohols.

Ionone is a compound that gives violets their aroma. The small, edible, purple flowers of violets are used in salads and to make teas. Liquid ionone has a density of

0.935g/mL

a. What functional groups are present in ionone?

b. Is the double bond on the side chain cis or trans?

c. What are the molecular formula and molar mass of ionone?

d. How many moles are in 2.00mLof ionone ?

e. When ionone reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a platinum catalyst, hydrogen adds to the double bonds and converts the ketone group to an alcohol. Draw the condensed structural formula and give the molecular formula for the product.

f. How many milliliters of hydrogen gas at STP are needed to completely react with 5.00mLof ionone?

Butyraldehyde is a clear liquid solvent with an unpleasant odor. It has a low boiling point and is highly flammable. Butyraldehyde has a density of 0.802gm/mL. The unpleasant odor of old gym socks is due to butyraldehyde.

  1. . Draw the condensed structural formula for butyraldehyde.
  2. Draw the line-angle formula for butyraldehyde
  3. What is the IUPAC name of butyraldehyde?
  4. Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol that is produced when butyraldehyde is reduced.
  5. Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of butyraldehyde.
  6. How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to completely react with 15.0 mL of butyraldehyde?
  7. How many liters of carbon dioxide gas are produced at STP from the reaction in part f?
See all solutions

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