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Chapter 12: Q. 12.56 (page 408)

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) IUPAC name of compound is2-butanone

(b) IUPAC name of compound is 2,4dichlorobenzaldehyde

(c) IUPAC name of compound is 3,4dimethylpentanal

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the IUPAC of given compound.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

We are given a compound in which COgroup is present that's why counting start from near carbon Atom to that ketone group Therefore, the IUPAC name is2-butanone.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the IUPAC of given compound.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

We are given a compound in which -CHOgroup is present and it is higher preference than other Groups that's why counting start from that group and move toward second group so the IUPAC Name isrole="math" localid="1652887332787" 2,4dichlorobenzaldehyde

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the IUPAC name of given compound.

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

We are given a compound in which CHOgroup is present that's why counting start from that side Therefore, IUPAC name is3,4dimethylpentanal.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A compound with the formula C4H8Ois synthesized from 2-methy-1-propanoland oxidizes easily to give a carboxylic acid. Draw the condensed structural formula and give the IUPAC name for the compound.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced when hydrogen and a nickel catalyst reduce each of the following: (12.4)

a.

b.

c.

Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of each of the following compounds:

a. 1-propanol

b.3-hexanol

Draw the condensed structural formula, or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following:

a. ethyl methyl ether b. cyclopropyl ethyl ether

Acetone (propanone), a clear liquid solvent with an acrid odor, is used to remove nail polish, paints, and resins. It has a low boiling point and is highly flammable. Acetone has a density of 0.786g/mL. Acetone is a solvent used in nail polish remover.

  1. What is the molecular formula of acetone?
  2. What is the molar mass of acetone?
  3. Identify the bonds C-C,C-H,C-Oin a molecule of acetone as polar covalent or nonpolar covalent.
  4. Write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of acetone.
  5. How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to react with15mLof acetone?
See all solutions

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