Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the ketone or carboxylic acid product when each of the following is oxidized:12.4

a.

b.

c.

d.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The condensed structure is .

b. The condensed structure is .

c. The condensed structure is .

d. The condensed structure is .

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) step 1: Given Information

We need to draw the condensed structural.

02

Part (a) step 2: Simplify

The oxidation of alcohols produces carbonyl compounds

1°alcohols can yield carboxylic acids when oxidized.

2°alcohols yield ketones when oxidized.

3°alcohols do not normally react with oxidizing agents.

To solve this task, look at the structure of the given alcohol.

The given alcohol is a 1°alcohol which means that it yields a corresponding carboxylic acid upon oxidation.

03

Part (b) step 1: Given Information 

We need to draw the condensed structural.

04

Part (b) step 2: Simplify

The oxidation of alcohols produces carbonyl compounds:

1°alcohols can yield carboxylic acids when oxidized.

2°alcohols yield ketones when oxidized.

3°alcohols do not normally react with oxidizing agents.

Now,

the structure of the given alcohol.

The given alcohol is 2°alcohol which means that it yields a corresponding ketone upon oxidation.

05

Part (c) step 1: Given Information 

We need to draw the condensed structural.

06

Part (c) step 2: Simplify

The oxidation of aldehydes produces carboxylic acids.

The structure of the given aldehyde.

The given aldehyde will oxidize to produce the corresponding carboxylic acid.

07

Part (d) step 1: Given Information 

We need to draw the condensed structural.

08

Part (d) step 2: Simplify

1°alcohols can yield carboxylic acids when oxidized.

2°alcohols yield ketones when oxidized.

3°alcohols do not normally react with oxidizing agents.

The structure of the given alcohol.

The given alcohol is a 2°alcohol which means that it yields a corresponding ketone upon oxidation.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free