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Chapter 12: Q. 12.64 (page 427)

Draw the condensed structural formulas and give the IUPAC names for all the aldehydes and ketones that have the formula C5H10O.12.3

Short Answer

Expert verified

The condensed structural formulas of all the alcohols having the formula C5H10Oare:

The first aldehyde

2-methyl-butanal


3-methyl-butanal


2,2-dimethyl-propanal

2-pentanone


3-pentane


3-methyl-2-butanal

Step by step solution

01

Given Information 

We need to draw the structure of C2H10O.

02

Simplify 

The first aldehyde is pentanal and its structure is:


The second aldehyde is 2-methyl-butanaland its structural formula is:


The third aldehyde is 3-methyl-butanaland its structural formula is:


The fourth aldehyde is 2,2-dimethyl-propanaland its structural formula is:


The ketones. The first one will be 2-pentanoneand its structural formula is:


The second one is 3-pentaneand its structural formula is:


The third ketone is 3-methyl-2-butanaland its structural formula is:

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced when hydrogen and a nickel catalyst reduce each of the following: (12.4)

a.

b.

c.

Butyraldehyde is a clear liquid solvent with an unpleasant odor. It has a low boiling point and is highly flammable. Butyraldehyde has a density of 0.802gm/mL. The unpleasant odor of old gym socks is due to butyraldehyde.

  1. . Draw the condensed structural formula for butyraldehyde.
  2. Draw the line-angle formula for butyraldehyde
  3. What is the IUPAC name of butyraldehyde?
  4. Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol that is produced when butyraldehyde is reduced.
  5. Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of butyraldehyde.
  6. How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to completely react with 15.0 mL of butyraldehyde?
  7. How many liters of carbon dioxide gas are produced at STP from the reaction in part f?

Which compound in each pair would be more soluble in water? Explain. (12.2)

a. ethaneorethanol

b. 2-propanolor2-pentanol

c. methylpropyletheror1-butanol

Which of the following will give a positive Tollens' test?

a. propanal

b. ethanol

c. ethyl methyl ether

In a teaspoon 5mL of a common liquid antacid, there are
400mgof MgOH2and 400mgof AlOH3. A 0.080MHCl solution, which is similar to stomach acid, is used to
neutralize 5.0mLof the liquid antacid.

a.Write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization
of HCl and MgOH2
b.Write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization
of HCland AlOH3
c. What is the pH of the HCl solution?
d. How many milliliters of the HCl solution are needed to
neutralize the MgOH2?
e. How many milliliters of the HCl solution are needed to
neutralize the AlOH3?

See all solutions

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