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Chapter 12: Q. 12.66 (page 427)

A compound with the formula $C_{5} H_{10} O$ oxidizes to give $3 - p e n \tan o n e$ . Draw the condensed structural formula and give the IUPAC name for the compound.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The IUPAC name of the compound is $3 - p e n \tan o l$ and the structural formula is

.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

We need to give the IUPAC name and have to draw the condensed structural formula for the compound.

02

Explanation

We know that $2 ° a l c o h o l s$ oxidises to produce the corresponding ketones.

When we draw $3 - p e n \tan o n e$ , we can conclude that how the structure of corresponding $2 ° a l c o h o l$ looks.

As there is a hydroxy group on the chain, so we add an "ol" suffix and it is located on the $3 r d$ carbon so we will add $" 3 - "$ prefix as shown in diagram below

The IUPAC name of the corresponding alcohol is $3 - p e n \tan o l$ .

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following alcohols and phenols: ( $12.1$ )

a.

b.

c.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the ketone or carboxylic acid product when each of the following is oxidized: $(12.4)$

a.

b.

c.

d.

Draw the condensed structural or line angle formula ,if cyclic. for each of following:

(a) $4 c h l o r o b e n z a l d e h y d e$

(b) $3 c h l o r o p r o p i o n a l d e h y d e$

(c) $E t h y l m e t h y l k e t o n e$
(d) $3 m e t h y l h e x a n e$

Acetone (propanone), a clear liquid solvent with an acrid odor, is used to remove nail polish, paints, and resins. It has a low boiling point and is highly flammable. Acetone has a density of $0.786 g / m L$ . Acetone is a solvent used in nail polish remover.

What is the molecular formula of acetone?
What is the molar mass of acetone?
Identify the bonds $C - C, C - H, C - O$ in a molecule of acetone as polar covalent or nonpolar covalent.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of acetone.
How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to react with $15 m L$ of acetone?

Draw the condensed structural formulas and give the IUPAC names for all the aldehydes and ketones that have the formula $C_{5} H_{10} O$ . $(12.3)$

See all solutions

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