Write the group number and draw the Lewis symbol for each of the following elements:

a. carbon

b. oxygen

c. argon

d. lithium

e. chlorine

Short Answer

Expert verified

Group number and Lewis symbol for elements are:

ElementGroup NumberLewis Structure
Carbon
4A(14)
Oxygen
6A(16)

Argon
8A(18)

Lithium
1A(1)

Chlorine
7A(17)

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the group number and Lewis structure for carbon.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

Because group number of carbon is 4A(14),carbon has four valence electrons. So, Lewis dot structure of carbon is


03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the group number and Lewis structure for oxygen .

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

Because group number of oxygen is 6A(16), oxygen has six valence electrons. So, Lewis dot structure of oxygen is


05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the group number and Lewis structure for argon

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

Because group number of argon is 8A(18), argon has eight valence electrons. So, Lewis dot structure of argon is


07

Part (d) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the group number and Lewis structure for lithium

08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation

Because group number of lithium is 1A(1), lithium has one valence electrons. So, Lewis dot structure of lithium is


09

Part (e) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the group number and Lewis structure for chlorine .

10

Part (e) Step 2: Explanation

Because group number of is chlorine 7A(17), chlorine has seven valence electrons. So, Lewis dot structure of chlorine is

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