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Chapter 14: Q. 14.63 (page 503)

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products of the following:

a)

b)

c)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Step by step solution

01

step-1  introduction (Part a)

  • Carboxylic acids are weak acids that in water produce hydronium ions and neutralize bases.
  • In carboxylic acids, the carbon atom of an al carboxyl group is connected to a hydroxyl group, generating a carboxyl group.
  • The carboxyl functional group can be linked to an alkyl group or an aromatic group.
02

step-2 given information (part-a)

In this reaction, 2-methylethyl propanoate is hydrolyzed by acid, yielding propanoic acid.

03

step-3  Explanation (part-a)

04

step- 4  given information (part-b)

Propyl 2-methyl propanoate undergoes acid hydrolysis in this process, yielding 2-methyl propanoic acid.

05

step-5 Explanation (part-b)

06

step-6  given information (part-c)

The N-propyl benzamide base is hydrolyzed with NaOH to produce sodium benzoate.

07

step-7 Explanation (part-c)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis of each of the following:

a.

b.

c.

d.

Draw the condensed structural formulas and write the IUPAC names for four structural isomers of the esters that have the molecular formula C3H1O2·(14.3)

The ester methyl butanoate has the odor and flavor of strawberries. (14.3,14.4)

a. Draw the condensed structural formula for methyl butanoate.

b. Write the IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid and the alcohol used to prepare methyl butanoate.

c. Write the balanced chemical equation for the acid hydrolysis of methyl butanoate.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products of the following:

(a) CH3−CH2−NH2+H2O⇄

(b) CH3−CH2−NH2+HCl⟶

a. Identify the functional groups in dicyclanil.

b. The recommended application for dicyclanil for an adult sheep is 65 mg / kg of body mass. If dicyclanil is supplied in a spray with a concentration of 50.mg/mL, how many milliliters of the spray are required to treat a 70.-kg adult sheep?
See all solutions

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