Balance each of the following chemical equations:

a.Mg(s)+AgNO3(aq)MgNO32(aq)+Ag(s)

b.Al(s)+CuSO4(aq)Al2SO43(aq)+Cu(s)
c.PbNO32(aq)+NaCl(aq)PbCl2(s)+NaNO3(aq

d.Al(s)+HCl(aq)H2(g)+AlCl3(aq)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The balanced equations are:

a.Mg(s)+2AgNO3(aq)MgNO32(aq)+2Ag(s)b.2Al(s)+3CuSO4(aq)Al2SO43(aq)+3Cu(s)c.PbNO32(aq)+2NaCl(aq)PbCl2(s)+2NaNO3(aq)d.2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)2H2(g)+2AlCl3(aq)

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

We have been given an equation.Mg(s)+AgNO3(aq)MgNO32(aq)+Ag(s)

02

Part (a) Step 2: Simplify

To balance the equation, follow the steps below.

  • Calculate the number of distinct types of atoms in the reactants and products.
  • Increase the amount of atoms or molecules in the substances by putting coefficients in front of symbols or formulas as needed.
  • Repeat steps one and two until the equation is balanced.

We acquire results by repeating these actions.

2Mg(s)+2AgNO3(aq)MgNO32(aq)+2Ag(s)

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information:

We have been given an equation.Al(s)+CuSO4(aq)Al2SO43(aq)+Cu(s)

04

Part (b) Step 2: Simplify

To balance the equation, follow the steps below.

  • Calculate the number of distinct types of atoms in the reactants and products.
  • Increase the amount of atoms or molecules in the substances by putting coefficients in front of symbols or formulas as needed.
  • Repeat steps one and two until the equation is balanced.

We acquire results by repeating these actions.

2Al(s)+3CuSO4(aq)Al2SO43(aq)+3Cu(s)

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information:

We have been given an equation.PbNO32(aq)+NaCl(aq)PbCl2(s)+NaNO3(aq

06

Part (c) Step 2: Simplify

To balance the equation, follow the steps below.

  • Calculate the number of distinct types of atoms in the reactants and products.
  • Increase the amount of atoms or molecules in the substances by putting coefficients in front of symbols or formulas as needed.
  • Repeat steps one and two until the equation is balanced.

We acquire results by repeating these actions.

PbNO32(aq)+2NaCl(aq)PbCl2(s)+2NaNO3(aq

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given information

We have been given an equation.Al(s)+HCl(aq)H2(g)+AlCl3(aq)

08

Part (d) Step 2: Simplify

To balance the equation, follow the steps below.

  • Calculate the number of distinct types of atoms in the reactants and products.
  • Increase the amount of atoms or molecules in the substances by putting coefficients in front of symbols or formulas as needed.
  • Repeat steps one and two until the equation is balanced.

We acquire results by repeating these actions.

2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)3H2(g)+2AlCl3(aq)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify the type of reaction for each of the following as combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion: (7.5)

a. A compound breaks apart into its elements.

b. Copper and bromine form copper(II) bromide.

c. Iron(II) sulfite breaks down to iron(II) oxide and sulfur dioxide.

d. Silver ion from data-custom-editor="chemistry" AgNO3(aq.) forms a solid with bromide ion from data-custom-editor="chemistry" KBr(aq).

Calculate the mass, in grams, for each of the following:

a. 5.12 moles of Al

b .0.75 mole ofCu

c. 3.52 moles of MgBr2

d. 0.145 mole of C2H6O

e. 2.08moles of (NH4)2SO4

If blue spheres represent nitrogen atoms, purple spheres represent iodine atoms and the reacting molecules are solid, while the products are gases.

  1. Write the formula for each of the reactants and products.
  2. Write a balanced equation for the reaction.
  3. Indicate the type of reaction as combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion.

Classify each of the following as exothermic or endothermic:

a. The energy level of the products is lower than that of the reactants.

b. In the body, the synthesis of proteins requires energy.

c. A reaction absorbs125kJ.


If purple sphere represents the Iodine atoms and blue sphere represents the nitrogen atoms and reacting molecules are gases and products are solid.

  1. Write the formula for each of the reactants and products.
  2. Write the balanced equation.
  3. Indicate the type of reaction as combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion.
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