Classify each of the following as a combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion reaction:

a.H2(g)+Br2(l)2HBr(g)

b. AgNO3(aq)+NaCl(aq)AgCl(s)+NaNO3(aq)

c.2H2O2(aq)2H2O(l)+O2(g)

d. Zn(s)+CuCl2(aq)Cu(s)+ZnCl2(aq)

e.C5H8(g)+702(g)5CO2(g)+4H2O(g)

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The reaction is combination reaction.

(b) The reaction is double displacement reaction.

(c) The reaction is decomposition reaction.

(d) The reaction is displacement reaction.

(e) The reaction is combustion reaction.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the equation, and we must determine whether it is a combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion process.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

Now, the given equation isH2(g)+Br2(l)2HBr(g)

which states the the reactant combines together to form products and the reaction in which reactants combine together to give products are called combination reaction.

Hence, the given reaction is combination reaction.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the equation, and we must determine whether it is a combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion process.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

Now, the given equation is AgNO3(aq)+NaCl(aq)AgCl(s)+NaNO3(aq)

which states that Cl and NO3are displacing each other from their compounds and the reaction in which a elements displaces each other from its compound is called double displacement reaction.

Hence, the given reaction is double displacement reaction.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the equation, and we must determine whether it is a combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion process.

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

Now, the given equation is2H2O2(aq)2H2O(l)+O2(g)

which states the the reactant is breaking down into two products and the reaction in which reactants break down into two or more than two products are called decomposition reaction.

Hence, the given reaction is decomposition reaction.

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the equation, and we must determine whether it is a combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion process.

08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation

Now, the given equation is Zn(s)+CuCl2(aq)Cu(s)+ZnCl2(aq)

which states that Zn is displacing Cu from its compound and the reaction in which a elements displaces an another element from its compound is called displacement reaction.

Hence, the given reaction is displacement reaction.

09

Part (e) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the equation, and we must determine whether it is a combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion process.

10

Part (e) Step 2: Explanation

Now, the given equation isC5H8(g)+702(g)5CO2(g)+4H2O(g)

which states that C5H8is oxidized by oxygen and release carbon dioxide and water and the reaction in which reactant in the presence of oxygen release carbon dioxide and water is called combustion reaction.

Hence, the given reaction is combustion reaction.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A toothpaste contains 0.240%by mass sodium fluoride used to prevent dental caries and 5.0%by mass KNO3, which decreases pain sensitivity. One tube contains119g of toothpaste
role="math" localid="1652503120563" NaFand KNO3 are components found in toothpastes.

  1. How many moles of NaFare in the tube of toothpaste?
  2. How many fluoride ions, F-, are in the tube of toothpaste?
  3. How many grams of sodium ion, Na+, are in 1.50gof toothpaste?
  4. How many KNO3formula units are in the tube of toothpaste?

Liquid methanol CH4O, which is used as a cooking fuel, burns with oxygen gas to produce the gases carbon dioxide and water. The reaction produces 363kJ of heat per mole of methanol.
a. Write a balanced equation for the reaction, including the heat of reaction.
b. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?
c. How many moles of O2must react with 0.450 mole of CH4O
d. How many grams of CO2are produced when 78.0gof CH4Oreacts?

Ammonia and oxygen react to form nitrogen and water.

4NH3(g)+3O2(g)2N2(g)+6H2O(g)

a. How many grams of O2are needed to react withlocalid="1653487157133" 13.6gof NH3?

b. How many grams of N2can be produced whenlocalid="1653487174328" 6.50gof O2reacts?

c. How many grams of H2Oare formed from the reaction of localid="1653487189643" 34.0gofNH3?

When linoleic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid, reacts with hydrogen, it forms a saturated fatty acid. Is linoleic acid oxidized or reduced in the hydrogenation reaction?

C18H32O2+2H2C18H36O2

Linoleic acid

The chemical reaction of hydrogen with oxygen produces water.

2H2(g)+O2(g)2H2O(g)

a. How many moles of O2are required to react with 2.6moles of H?

b. How many moles of H2are needed to react with 5.0moles ofO2?

c. How many moles of H2Oform when 2.5moles of O2react?

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