How many grams are in 0.150moleof each of the following? (7.3)

a.K

b. Cl2

c.Na2CO3

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The mass of Kin localid="1653465720314" 0.150moleis localid="1653465731820" 5.87g

(b) The mass of Cl2in localid="1653465747900">0.150moleis localid="1653465893353" role="math" 10.6g

(c) The mass of Na2CO3in localid="1653465933393" 0.150moleis localid="1653465947867" 15.9g

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

We need to find the mass of given element i.e. K

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

We know that

Molar mass of Kis localid="1653483743125" 39g/mole

And a mole of the element is equal to molar mass

Therefore,

localid="1653483757545" 1mole=39g0.15mole=39g×0.150molemole=5.87g

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information 

We need to find the mass of given compound i.e. Cl2

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation 

We know that

Molar mass of Cl2islocalid="1653483785033" 71g/mole

And a mole of the element is equal to molar mass

Therefore,

localid="1653483798412" 1mole=71g0.150mole=71g×0.150molmol=10.6g

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information 

We need to find the mass of given compound i.e. Na2CO3

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation 

We know that

Molar mass of Na2CO3islocalid="1653483821807" 106g/mole

And a mole of the element is equal to molar mass

Therefore,

localid="1653483833462" 1mole=106g0.150mole=106g×0.150molmol=15.9g

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