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Chapter 11: Q. 11.50 (page 393)

Give the IUPAC name (including cis or trans, if needed) for each of the following:

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part(a) IUPAC name is 2-Methylpentene

Part(b) IUPAC name is 3-Methylcyclohexene

Part(c) IUPAC name is Cis-Hex-2-ene

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1 : Given information

We need to find IUPAC name of compound .

02

Part(a) Step 2 : Simplify

We are given a compound having five carbons with one double bond and one methyl group at second carbon as substituent. So according to IUPAC rules , the name of compound should end with "ene" due to double bond and starts with suffix "Pent" due to five carbons.

Hence,

IUPAC name is 2-Methylpentene

03

Part(b) Step 1 : Given information

We need to find IUPAC name of compound

04

Part(b) Step 2 : Simplify

We are given a compound having six carbons with one double bond in cyclic structure and one methyl group at third carbon as substituent. So according to IUPAC rules , the name of compound should end with "ene" due to double bond and starts with suffix "hex" due to six carbons with "cyclo" due to cyclic structure.

Hence,

IUPAC name is 3-Methylcyclohexene

05

Part(c) Step 1 : Given information

We need to find IUPAC name of compound

06

Part(c) Step 2 : Simplify

We are given a compound having six carbons with one double bond in cis form. So according to IUPAC rules , the name of compound should end with "ene" due to double bond and starts with suffix "Hex" due to six carbons with "cis" .

Hence,

IUPAC name is Cis-Hex-2-ene

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw the condensed structural formulas for all the possible alkane isomers that have a total of six carbon atoms and a four-carbon chain.(11.3)

Draw the line angle formula for each of the following compounds:

a)phenolb)1,3-dichlorobenzenec)4-ethyltoluene

Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of each of the following compounds:

a. ethane

b. cyclopropane

c.2,3-dimethylhexane

Consider the compound ethylcyclopentane.(7.4,7.7,8.6,11.3,11.4)

a. Draw the line-angle formula for ethylcyclopentane.

b. Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of ethylcyclopentane.

c. Calculate the grams of O2required for the combustion of25.0gof ethylcyclopentane.

d. How many liters of CO2would be produced at STP from the reaction in part c?

Match the following physical and chemical properties with pottasium chloride, KCL, used in salt substances, or butane used in lighters.

a) melts at -138°C

b) burn vigorously in air

c) melts at 770°C

d) contains iconic bonds

e) is a gas at room temperature.
See all solutions

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