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Chapter 11: Q. 11.51 (page 393)

Identify the following pairs of structures as structural isomers, cis-trans isomers, or the same molecule:

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part(a) The pair is structural isomers

Part(b) The pair is cis-trans isomers

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1 : Given information

We need to classify the pairs of structures as structural isomers, cis-trans isomers, or the same molecule

02

Part(a) Step 2 : Simplify

We can clearly see in first structure Chloro group is at $C_{1}$ but in second structure it is at $C_{3}$ carbon, according to IUPAC rules.

Hence,

The pair is structural isomers

03

Part(b) Step 1 : Given information

We need to classify the pairs of structures as structural isomers, cis-trans isomers, or the same molecule

04

Part(b) Step 2 : Simplify

We can clearly see that the structures are similar except their orientation. in first $C H_{3}$ and $H$ are on same side but in second structure, they are opposite to each other.

Therefore,

The pair is cis-trans isomers

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following:
a. $b r o m o c y c l o p r o p a n e$
b. $1, 1 - d i b r o m o - 2 - p e n t y n e$
c. $c i s - 2 - h e p t e n e$

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of each of the following compounds:

a. ethane

b. cyclopropane

c. $2, 3$ -dimethylhexane

Match the following physical and chemical properties with octane, $C_{8} H_{18}$ , found in gasoline, or magnesium sulfate, ${MgSO}_{4}$ , also called Epsom salts: ( $11.1$ )

a. contains only covalent bonds

b. melts at $1124 ° C$

c. is insoluble in water

d. is a liquid at room temperature

e. is a strong electrolyte

Draw the structural formula for the product in each of the following reactions:

See all solutions

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