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Chapter 11: Q.11.24 (page 378)

Identify the following as alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkenes or alkynes.

a.

b.

c.

d.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. Cycloalkene

b. Alkene

c. Alkene

d. Alkyne

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Given Information

02

Part (a) Explanation

  • The given compound is cycloalkene.
  • The name of the given compound is methyl cyclopropene.
  • It is a cycloalkene i.e. a ring structure of carbon atoms containing a double bond, that is comprised of three carbon units (propene as a double bond between two carbon atoms) and methyl as a substituent.
03

Part (b) Given information

04

Part (b) Explanation

  • The given compound is an alkene.
  • Alkene is a hydrocarbon that consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing a double bond between two carbon atoms.
  • The name of the given alkene is hex-2-ene.
  • The placement of two carbons is opposite to each other, thus it is named as trans-hex-2-ene.
05

Part (c) Given Information

06

Part (c) Explanation

  • The given compound is an alkene.
  • Alkene is a hydrocarbon that consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing a double bond between two carbon atoms.
  • The name of the given alkene is 2,3-dimethylalkene.
07

Part (d) Given Information

08

Part (d) Explanation

  • The given compound is an alkyne.
  • An alkyne is a hydrocarbon that is composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing a triple bond between two carbon atoms.
  • The name of the given compound is 3-cyclopentyl-propyne.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following:
a. bromocyclopropane
b. 1,1-dibromo-2-pentyne
c. cis-2-heptene

Draw the line-angle formula for each of the following:

a.1-bromo-2-methylpentane

b.methylcyclopropane

c.ethylcyclohexane

d.4-chlorooctane

Name each of the following aromatic compounds:

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: (11.3)

a.

b.

c.

d.

Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following alkanes:

a.3-ethylpentane

b.3-ethyl-2-methylheptane

c.4-ethyl-2,2-dimethyloctane

d.2-bromopropane
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