Classify each of the following as a pure substance or a mixture:

a. a soft drink

b. propaneC3H8

c. a cheese sandwich

d. an iron (Fe) nail

e. salt substitutelocalid="1651731802252" (KCI)

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. Soft drink is a mixture

b. propane is a substance

c. cheese sandwich is a mixture

d. iron is a substance

e. salt substitute is a substance

Step by step solution

01

Given Information (a) 

(a) A pure substance or a mixture of soft drink

02

Explanation (a)

(a) A potable may be a mixture of water, sugar, color, flavor, soda, and artificial sweetener. This mixture is physically mixed but not chemically combined.
Therefore, a potable may be a mixture

03

Given Information (b)

(b) A pure substance or a mixture of Propane

04

Explanation (b)

(b) Propane C3H8could be a gas.it's derived fromgas and petroleum. Itcan't be separated by any physical oractivity.
Therefore, propane C3H8may be a pure substance.

05

Given Information (c)

(c) A pure substance or a mixture of cheese sandwich.

06

Explanation (c)

(c) A cheese sandwichis formed of bread and cheese.it should also include vegetables or meat and condiments. This mixture is physically mixed but not chemically combined.
Therefore, a cheese sandwichcould be a mixture.

07

Given Information (d) 

(d) A pure substance or a mixture of Iron.

08

Explanation (d)

(d) Iron (Fe) is a part.it's composed ofjust one form of material. Itcan't be separated by any physical ornatural action.
Therefore, an iron (Fe) nailmay be a pure substance

09

Given Information (e)

(e) A pure substance or a mixture of Salt substitute

10

Explanation (e)

(e) Salt substitute(KCI) means K-Dur20.it's a compound.it's a composed of atoms of two or more elements.they're chemically combinedwithin the same proportion. Therefore, salt substitute(KCI) could be a pure substance.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Using the energy values for foods (see Table), determine each of the following (round off the answer for each food type to the tens place):

(a) the total kilojoules for one cup of orange juice that contains 26 g of carbohydrate, no fat, and 2gof protein

(b) the grams of carbohydrate in one apple if the apple has no fat and no protein and provides 72kcalof energy

(c) the kilocalories in one tablespoon of vegetable oil, which contains14gof fat and no carbohydrate or protein

(d )the grams of fat in one avocado that has 405kcal, 13gof carbohydrate, and 5gof protein

Calculate the unknown temperature in each of the following:

a.37.0C=_______°F

b.67.3F=_______°C

c. localid="1651679546288" -27C=_______°K

d.62C=_______°K

e.114F=_______°C

In one box of nails, there are 75iron nails weighing 0.250lb. The density of iron is 7.86g/cm3. The specific heat of iron is 0.425J/gC. The melting point of iron is 1535C..(2.5,2.6,2.7,3.4,3.5)

aWhat is the volume, in cubic centimeters, of the iron nails in the box?

bIf 30 nails are added to a graduated cylinder containing 17.6mLof water, what is the new level of water, in milliliters, in the cylinder?

cHow much heat, in joules, must be added to the nails in the box to raise their temperature from 16Cto 125C?

dHow much heat, in joules, is required to heat one nail from 25Cto its melting point?

The label of an energy bar with a mass of 68glists the nutrition facts as 39gof carbohydrate, 5gof fat, and 10gof protein. (2.5,2.6,3.4,3.6)

aUsing the energy values for carbohydrates, fats, and proteins (see Table), what are the total kilocalories listed for the energy bar? (Round off answers for each food type to the tens place.)

bWhat are the kilojoules for the energy bar? (Round off answers for each food type to the tens place.)

cIf you obtain 160kJ, how many grams of the energy bar did you eat?

dIf you are walking and using energy at a rate of 840kJ/h, how many minutes will you need to walk to expend the energy from two energy bars?

Classify each of the following pure substances as an element or a compound:

a. silicon (Si) chip

b. hydrogen peroxide localid="1651737397761" H2O2

c. oxygen gas localid="1651737412373" role="math" O2

d. rust localid="1651737418279" Fe2O3

e. methane localid="1651737422197" CH4in natural gas

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