Chapter 2: Problem 12
Evaluate each of the following as an acceptable name for water: a. dihydrogen oxide b. hydroxide hydride c. hydrogen hydroxide d. oxygen dihydride
Chapter 2: Problem 12
Evaluate each of the following as an acceptable name for water: a. dihydrogen oxide b. hydroxide hydride c. hydrogen hydroxide d. oxygen dihydride
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Get started for freeSection 2.3 describes the postulates of Dalton’s atomic theory. With some modifications, these postulates hold up very well regarding how we view elements, compounds, and chemical reactions today. Answer the following questions concerning Dalton’s atomic theory and the modifications made today. a. The atom can be broken down into smaller parts. What are the smaller parts? b. How are atoms of hydrogen identical to each other, and how can they be different from each other? c. How are atoms of hydrogen different from atoms of helium? How can H atoms be similar to He atoms? d. How is water different from hydrogen peroxide $\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}\right)$even though both compounds are composed of only hydrogen and oxygen? e. What happens in a chemical reaction, and why is mass conserved in a chemical reaction?
Name the compounds in parts a–d and write the formulas for the compounds in parts e–h. a. \(\operatorname{NaBr}\) b. \(\mathrm{Rb}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) c. \(\mathrm{CaS}\) d. d. \(\mathrm{AlI}_{3}\) e. strontium fluoride f. aluminum selenide g. potassium nitride h. magnesium phosphide
Give the names of the metals that correspond to the following symbols: Sn, Pt, Hg, Mg, K, Ag.
In a combustion reaction, 46.0 g of ethanol reacts with 96.0 g of oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide. If 54.0 g of water is produced, what mass of carbon dioxide is produced?
A combustion reaction involves the reaction of a substance with oxygen gas. The complete combustion of any hydrocarbon (binary compound of carbon and hydrogen) produces carbon dioxide and water as the only products. Octane is a hydrocarbon that is found in gasoline. Complete combustion of octane produces 8 L of carbon dioxide for every 9 L of water vapor (both measured at the same temperature and pressure). What is the ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms in a molecule of octane?
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