One of the best indications of a useful theory is that it raises more questions for further experimentation than it originally answered. Does this apply to Dalton’s atomic theory? Give examples.

John Dalton's atomic theory has several fundamental principles: 1. All matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. 2. Atoms of the same element have identical properties and the same mass, while atoms of different elements have different properties and mass. 3. Atoms cannot be created, divided, or destroyed. 4. Chemical reactions involve the recombination or rearrangement of atoms, which are not altered in the process. 5. Atoms combine in simple, whole number ratios to form compounds.

Dalton's atomic theory led to many questions and further experimentation in the field of chemistry. Some of these questions are: 1. What is the structure of an atom? While Dalton's theory proposed that atoms were indivisible, later discoveries showed that atoms are composed of even smaller particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons). 2. How do atoms of different elements combine to form compounds? This question led to the development of chemical bonding theories, such as the electron-pair bond or more advanced theories like molecular orbital theory. 3. How can we determine the mass of individual atoms? This led to the development of atomic mass units and the periodic table, which organizes elements based on their properties and atomic masses. 4. How do various elements interact to form complex structures (e.g., crystals, polymers)? This question eventually led to the development of solid-state chemistry, crystallography, and materials science. 5. How can we predict the properties of chemical reactions based on the atoms involved? This has become a significant branch of chemistry, leading to the development of many computational and theoretical methods to predict reaction outcomes. In conclusion, Dalton's atomic theory indeed raised more questions for further experimentation than it originally answered. By proposing a new way to understand the composition and behavior of matter, it opened the door to countless discoveries and advancements in chemistry and related fields.