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Chapter 2: Problem 86

Knowing the names of similar chlorine oxyanions and acids, deduce the names of the following: $\mathrm{IO}^{-}, \mathrm{IO}_{2}^{-}, \mathrm{IO}_{3}^{-}, \mathrm{IO}_{4}^{-}$$\mathrm{HIO}, \mathrm{HIO}_{2}, \mathrm{HIO}_{3}, \mathrm{HIO}_{4}$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The names of the given iodine oxyanions and acids are as follows: - \(\mathrm{IO}^{-}\): hypoiodite, \(\mathrm{HIO}\): hypoiodous acid - \(\mathrm{IO}_{2}^{-}\): iodite, \(\mathrm{HIO}_{2}\): iodus acid - \(\mathrm{IO}_{3}^{-}\): iodate, \(\mathrm{HIO}_{3}\): iodic acid - \(\mathrm{IO}_{4}^{-}\): periodate, \(\mathrm{HIO}_{4}\): periodic acid

Step by step solution

01

Review chlorine oxyanions and acids names

Referring back to the chlorine oxyanions and acids names, we have: - \(\mathrm{ClO}^{-}\): hypochlorite, \(\mathrm{HClO}\): hypochlorous acid - \(\mathrm{ClO}_{2}^{-}\): chlorite, \(\mathrm{HClO}_{2}\): chlorous acid - \(\mathrm{ClO}_{3}^{-}\): chlorate, \(\mathrm{HClO}_{3}\): chloric acid - \(\mathrm{ClO}_{4}^{-}\): perchlorate, \(\mathrm{HClO}_{4}\): perchloric acid Considering these names, we can deduce the naming pattern for iodine oxyanions and acids accordingly.
02

Name iodine oxyanions

Following the naming convention for chlorine oxyanions, we can deduce the names of iodine oxyanions: - \(\mathrm{IO}^{-}\): hypoiodite - \(\mathrm{IO}_{2}^{-}\): iodite - \(\mathrm{IO}_{3}^{-}\): iodate - \(\mathrm{IO}_{4}^{-}\): periodate
03

Name iodine oxyacids

Similarly, we can now deduce the names of the iodine oxyacids using the convention from the chlorine oxyacids: - \(\mathrm{HIO}\): hypoiodous acid - \(\mathrm{HIO}_{2}\): iodus acid - \(\mathrm{HIO}_{3}\): iodic acid - \(\mathrm{HIO}_{4}\): periodic acid So, the names of the given iodine oxyanions and acids are as follows: - \(\mathrm{IO}^{-}\): hypoiodite, \(\mathrm{HIO}\): hypoiodous acid - \(\mathrm{IO}_{2}^{-}\): iodite, \(\mathrm{HIO}_{2}\): iodus acid - \(\mathrm{IO}_{3}^{-}\): iodate, \(\mathrm{HIO}_{3}\): iodic acid - \(\mathrm{IO}_{4}^{-}\): periodate, \(\mathrm{HIO}_{4}\): periodic acid

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