Write balanced equations describing the reaction of lithium metal with each of the following: $\mathrm{O}_{2}, \mathrm{S}, \mathrm{Cl}_{2}, \mathrm{P}_{2}, \mathrm{H}_{2}, \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O},\( and \)\mathrm{HCl} .$

The balanced equations for the reactions of lithium with the given elements and compounds are as follows: 1. \(4 \mathrm{Li}(s) + \mathrm{O}_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{O}(s)\) 2. \(2 \mathrm{Li}(s) + \mathrm{S}(s) \rightarrow \mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{S}(s)\) 3. \(2 \mathrm{Li}(s) + \mathrm{Cl}_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{LiCl}(s)\) 4. \(6 \mathrm{Li}(s) + \mathrm{P}_{2}(s) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Li}_{3} \mathrm{P}(s)\) 5. \(2 \mathrm{Li}(s) + \mathrm{H}_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{LiH}(s)\) 6. \(2 \mathrm{Li}(s) + 2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(l) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{LiOH}(aq) + \mathrm{H}_{2}(g)\) 7. \(2 \mathrm{Li}(s) + 2 \mathrm{HCl}(aq) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{LiCl}(aq) + \mathrm{H}_{2}(g)\)