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Chapter 22: Problem 124

Consider the reaction of propane with chlorine (and appropriate catalyst). a. How many different monochloro products are possible? Name them. b. How many different dichloro products are possible? Name them.

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. Two different monochloro products are possible: 1-chloropropane and 2-chloropropane. b. Three different dichloro products are possible: 1,1-dichloropropane, 1,2-dichloropropane, and 1,3-dichloropropane.

Step by step solution

01

Draw the structure of propane

: First, draw the structure of propane, which is C3H8. Propane has three carbon atoms, with two end carbons bound to three hydrogen atoms each and the middle carbon bound to two hydrogens.
02

Identify the possible monochloro products

: Now replace one hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom in the propane structure. There are two possible monochloro products: one with the chlorine atom bound to an end carbon and another with the chlorine atom bound to the middle carbon. The monochloro products have the molecular formula C3H7Cl.
03

Name the monochloro products

: The monochloro products can be named using the IUPAC nomenclature: 1. 1-chloropropane (where the chlorine atom is bound to the first carbon) 2. 2-chloropropane (where the chlorine atom is bound to the second carbon) So, there are two different monochloro products: 1-chloropropane and 2-chloropropane.
04

Identify the possible dichloro products

: Next, replace two different hydrogen atoms with chlorine atoms in the propane structure. There are three possible dichloro products: two with chlorine atoms bound to the same carbon, and one with chlorine atoms bound to different carbons. These dichloro products have a molecular formula of C3H6Cl2.
05

Name the dichloro products

: The dichloro products can be named using the IUPAC nomenclature: 1. 1,1-dichloropropane (both chlorine atoms are on the first carbon) 2. 1,2-dichloropropane (one chlorine atom is on the first carbon, and the other is on the second carbon) 3. 1,3-dichloropropane (one chlorine atom is on the first carbon, and the other is on the third carbon) So, there are three different dichloro products: 1,1-dichloropropane, 1,2-dichloropropane, and 1,3-dichloropropane. In summary: a. There are two different monochloro products: 1-chloropropane and 2-chloropropane. b. There are three different dichloro products: 1,1-dichloropropane, 1,2-dichloropropane, and 1,3-dichloropropane.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Answer the following questions regarding the formation of polymers. a. What structural features must be present in a monomer in order to form a homopolymer polyester? b. What structural features must be present in the monomers in order to form a copolymer polyamide? (Hint: Nylon is an example of a polyamide. When the monomers link together to form nylon, an amide functional group results from each linkage.) c. What structural features must be present in a monomer that can form both an addition polymer and a condensation polymer?

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