List the formulas of three soluble bromide salts and three insoluble bromide salts. Do the same exercise for sulfate salts, hydroxide salts, and phosphate salts (list three soluble salts and three insoluble salts). List the formulas for six insoluble \(\mathrm{Pb}^{2+}\) salts and one soluble \(\mathrm{Pb}^{2+}\) salt.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Three soluble bromide salts are \(NaBr\), \(KBr\), and \(CaBr_2\); three insoluble bromide salts are \(AgBr\), \(PbBr_2\), and \(HgBr_2\). Three soluble sulfate salts are \(Na_2SO_4\), \(K_2SO_4\), and \((NH_4)_2SO_4\); three insoluble sulfate salts are \(BaSO_4\), \(CaSO_4\), and \(PbSO_4\). Three soluble hydroxide salts are \(NaOH\), \(KOH\), and \(Ba(OH)_2\); three insoluble hydroxide salts are \(Al(OH)_3\), \(Fe(OH)_3\), and \(Ni(OH)_2\). Three soluble phosphate salts are \(Na_3PO_4\), \(K_3PO_4\), and \((NH_4)_3PO_4\); three insoluble phosphate salts are \(Ca_3(PO_4)_2\), \(AlPO_4\), and \(FePO_4\). Six insoluble \(\mathrm{Pb}^{2+}\) salts are \(PbSO_4\), \(Pb_3(PO_4)_2\), \(Pb(OH)_2\), \(PbBr_2\), \(PbI_2\), and \(PbCO_3\); one soluble \(\mathrm{Pb}^{2+}\) salt is \(Pb(NO_3)_2\).

Step by step solution

01

Solubility Rules for Bromide (Br-) Salts

Bromide salts are generally soluble, with a few exceptions. Bromide salts of silver (Ag), lead (Pb), and mercury (Hg) are insoluble.
02

Soluble Bromide Salts

Here are three examples of soluble bromide salts: 1. Sodium bromide (\(NaBr\)) 2. Potassium bromide (\(KBr\)) 3. Calcium bromide (\(CaBr_2\))
03

Insoluble Bromide Salts

Here are three examples of insoluble bromide salts: 1. Silver bromide (\(AgBr\)) 2. Lead(II) bromide (\(PbBr_2\)) 3. Mercury(II) bromide (\(HgBr_2\))
04

Solubility Rules for Sulfate (SO4^2-) Salts

Sulfate salts are generally soluble, with few exceptions, like sulfates of barium (Ba), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), lead (Pb), and mercury (Hg).
05

Soluble Sulfate Salts

Here are three examples of soluble sulfate salts: 1. Sodium sulfate (\(Na_2SO_4\)) 2. Potassium sulfate (\(K_2SO_4\)) 3. Ammonium sulfate (\((NH_4)_2SO_4\))
06

Insoluble Sulfate Salts

Here are three examples of insoluble sulfate salts: 1. Barium sulfate (\(BaSO_4\)) 2. Calcium sulfate (\(CaSO_4\)) 3. Lead(II) sulfate (\(PbSO_4\))
07

Solubility Rules for Hydroxide (OH-) Salts

Hydroxide salts are generally insoluble, except for alkali metal hydroxides (Group 1 metals) and some heavy Group 2 metal hydroxides (like Ba and Sr).
08

Soluble Hydroxide Salts

Here are three examples of soluble hydroxide salts: 1. Sodium hydroxide (\(NaOH\)) 2. Potassium hydroxide (\(KOH\)) 3. Barium hydroxide (\(Ba(OH)_2\))
09

Insoluble Hydroxide Salts

Here are three examples of insoluble hydroxide salts: 1. Aluminum hydroxide (\(Al(OH)_3\)) 2. Iron(III) hydroxide (\(Fe(OH)_3\)) 3. Nickel(II) hydroxide (\(Ni(OH)_2\))
10

Solubility Rules for Phosphate (PO4^3-) Salts

Phosphate salts are generally insoluble, except for salts of Group 1 metals (alkali metals) and ammonium.
11

Soluble Phosphate Salts

Here are three examples of soluble phosphate salts: 1. Sodium phosphate (\(Na_3PO_4\)) 2. Potassium phosphate (\(K_3PO_4\)) 3. Ammonium phosphate (\((NH_4)_3PO_4\))
12

Insoluble Phosphate Salts

Here are three examples of insoluble phosphate salts: 1. Calcium phosphate (\(Ca_3(PO_4)_2\)) 2. Aluminum phosphate (\(AlPO_4\)) 3. Iron(III) phosphate (\(FePO_4\))
13

Insoluble Lead(II) (Pb^2+) Salts

Here are six examples of insoluble lead(II) salts: 1. Lead(II) sulfate (\(PbSO_4\)) 2. Lead(II) phosphate (\(Pb_3(PO_4)_2\)) 3. Lead(II) hydroxide (\(Pb(OH)_2\)) 4. Lead(II) bromide (\(PbBr_2\)) 5. Lead(II) iodide (\(PbI_2\)) 6. Lead(II) carbonate (\(PbCO_3\))
14

Soluble Lead(II) Salt

Here's an example of a soluble lead(II) salt: 1. Lead(II) nitrate (\(Pb(NO_3)_2\))

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Zinc and magnesium metal each react with hydrochloric acid according to the following equations: $$\mathrm{Zn}(s)+2 \mathrm{HCl}(a q) \longrightarrow \mathrm{ZnCl}_{2}(a q)+\mathrm{H}_{2}(g)$$ $$\mathrm{Mg}(s)+2 \mathrm{HCl}(a q) \longrightarrow \mathrm{MgCl}_{2}(a q)+\mathrm{H}_{2}(g)$$ A 10.00-g mixture of zinc and magnesium is reacted with the stoichiometric amount of hydrochloric acid. The reaction mixture is then reacted with 156 mL of 3.00 M silver nitrate to produce the maximum possible amount of silver chloride. a. Determine the percent magnesium by mass in the original mixture. b. If 78.0 mL of HCl was added, what was the concentration of the HCl?

Assign the oxidation state for the element listed in each of the following compounds: \(\mathrm{S}\) in \(\mathrm{MgSO}_{4}\)_______ \(\mathrm{Pb}\) in \(\mathrm{PbSO}_{4}\)______ \(\mathrm{O}\) in \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\)___________ \(\mathrm{Ag}\) in Ag _________________________ \(\mathrm{Cu}\) in \(\mathrm{CuCl}_{2}\)_______

A \(10.00-\mathrm{mL}\) . sample of vinegar, an aqueous solution of acetic acid \(\left(\mathrm{HC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{2}\right),\) is titrated with \(0.5062 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{NaOH},\) and 16.58 mL is required to reach the equivalence point. a. What is the molarity of the acetic acid? b. If the density of the vinegar is \(1.006 \mathrm{g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3},\) what is the mass percent of acetic acid in the vinegar?

The blood alcohol \(\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OH}\right)\) level can be determined by tirrating a sample of blood plasma with an acidic potassium dichromate solution, resulting in the production of \(\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}(a q)\) and carbon dioxide. The reaction can be monitored because the dichromate ion \(\left(\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}^{2-}\right)\) is orange in solution, and the \(\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}\) ion is green. The unbalanced redox equation is $$\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}^{2-}(a q)+\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OH}(a q) \rightarrow \mathrm{Cr}^{3+}(a q)+\mathrm{CO}_{2}(g)$$ If 31.05 \(\mathrm{mL}\) of 0.0600\(M\) potassium dichromate solution is required to titrate 30.0 \(\mathrm{g}\) of blood plasma, determine the mass percent of alcohol in the blood.

Write net ionic equations for the reaction, if any, that occurs when aqueous solutions of the following are mixed. a. ammonium sulfate and barium nitrate b. lead(II) nitrate and sodium chloride c. sodium phosphate and potassium nitrate d. sodium bromide and rubidium chloride e. copper(II) chloride and sodium hydroxide

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